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Profiles of these gardening blogs and their authors can be found in theVuelioMedia Database.<br><br><a href='http://www.vuelio.com/uk/social-media-index/top-10-uk-gardening-blogs/'>http://www.vuelio.com/uk/social-media-index/top-10-uk-gardening-blogs/</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-23036065338929830782017-06-24T22:30:00.000-07:002017-06-24T23:00:05.062-07:00The Many Uses Of FlowersFlowers are the most widely used species of plants in the world. Flowers are used as a symbol on certain events such as flowers used by the bride in wedding, flowers as a symbol to a girl's transition to womanhood on a debutante ball or the cotillion, as traditional flowers on Valentines Day. <br><br>Flowers are also used as a form of a gift on special occasions such as such as mother's day, Christmas, anniversaries, or even birthdays. Flowers can also be used as decorations for parties or gatherings. <br><br>The uses of Flowers are not only restricted as decorative and as symbol of celebrations or occasions, flowers can also produce a source of food. Flowers produce nectar, which the bees will extract to store as food on there hives, whereas human extract these nectar from the hives to produce honey, some flowers are also used for medical purposes or for shampoos. <br><br>Because of the flower's <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsaVuq0ULck">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms aVuq0ULck</a> attractiveness and beauty many have decided to make a profit out of these flowers by selling those beautiful flowers and started their own flowers shops. Flower Express, one of the Philippines leading online flower shop; have built an online flower shop as a means for people to easily get hold to a large variety of flowers with just the use of a computer. Flowers <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsaVuq0ULck">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsaVuq0ULck</a> Express's Flower gift Philippines and Gifts Philippines can provide a means of for people to choose from many variety of flower gift and gifts.<br><br>Flower gift Philippines is a branch of Flowers Express that specializes on selling different kinds of flowers. Flower gift Philippines sells many kinds of flowers local or foreign such as Alstroemerias, Carnations, Ecuadorian Roses, Gerberas, High-Style Collection, Lilies, Mixed Bouquets, Orchids, Spring Flowers, Tulips and many more. Flower gift Philippines can also provide their customers special arrangements for special occasions such as Anniversaries, Congratulations, Christmas, Get Well, Love & Romance, Sorry, Thank You, Welcome Home, and Valentines Special.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/MsaVuq0ULck&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/MsaVuq0ULck&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Gifts Philippines is a branch of Flowers Express that sells different kinds of gifts. Flowers Express doesn't only sell flowers to their customers but also some other gifts with Gifts Philippines. Gifts Philippines sells different kinds of gifts such <a href="http://ambler.temple.edu/about-arboretum/news">http://ambler.temple.edu/about-arboretum/news</a > as Chocolate, Fruit Basket, Gift Baskets, Men's Fragrances, Wines & liquors, and Women's Fragrances.<br><br><img src="https://i0.wp.com/venus-fire.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Venus-Fire-Accelerator.png" width="388" /><br><br>With Flowers Express's Flower gift Philippines and Gifts Philippines, customers are provided with services that lets them buy flowers and gifts with just the help of a computer and an internet. If you want more information on Flowers Express's Flower gift Philippines and Gifts Philippines then visit www.flowersexpress.com.ph.<br><br><a href='http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/The_Many_Uses_Of_Flowers.html'>http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/The_Many_Uses_Of_Flowers.html</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-80951065845696223032017-06-21T20:17:00.001-07:002017-06-21T20:17:57.226-07:00Volvos Polestar is now its own company focused on performance EVsVolvo's Polestar is now its own company focused on performance EVs | TechCrunch<br><br><img src="https://tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/gettyimages-467345505.jpg?w=738">Volvo tuner Polestar, which the carmaker acquired in <a href=""></a> 2015 to build its own race-ready Volve cars, is now being set up as its own separate company within the Volvo group, with a new focus on performance electric vehicles. The new Polestar will have its own branding, distinct from Volvo's - though it'll still produce performance versions of Volvo cars in addition to its own models, Slashgear reports.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/d-bH7dZ-o2Y&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/d-bH7dZ-o2Y&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="40 0" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>The new Polestar will build its own EVs, as mentioned, but the focus will still be on making these attractive to those in the market for high-performance vehicles. This could put the new Volvo subsidiary in direct competition with Tesla and its Model S, currently the easy first choice for those looking for a vehicle that has both an all-electric drivetrain and the ability to deliver track-topping speed, acceleration and handling.<br><br><img src="http://lakebuilderskitchen.com/Designs-Remodeling-Installation/photo-gallery/p-photo-1.jpg" width="386" /><br><br>We'll find out more <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y</a> about what exactly Polestar has planned for its own vehicles this fall, the company says, which could coincide with a bunch of announcements <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renovation">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renovation</a> from Tesla, too, since that's ro ughly when it says it'll reveal its electric semi-truck plans. Musk has been dropping hints that an updated Roadster reveal is in the works, too, and noted that we should expect some surprises at the September truck event, so maybe fall will be a very interesting season for performance EV fans.<br><br>Featured Image: Scott Olson/Getty Images<br><br><a href='https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/21/volvos-polestar-is-now-its-own-company-focused-on-performance-evs/?ncid=rss'>https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/21/volvos-polestar-is-now-its-own-company-focused-on-performance-evs/?ncid=rss</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-84254279179310659502017-06-17T05:25:00.001-07:002017-06-17T05:25:58.447-07:00New York enjoys rare phenomenon of a corpse flower in bloomPlant lovers in New York are enjoying a smelly treat with the rare bloom of a corpse flower at the New York Botanical Garden.<br><br><img src="http://home6.swipnet.se/~w-67103/smultron.gif" width="363" /><br><br>The botanical phenomenon, which typically lasts 24 to 36 hours, began on Thursday afternoon. It will likely be several <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw">Sprinkler System Installation</a> more years before the flower blooms again, according to <a href="http://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/outdoors/landscaping">http://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/outdoors/landscaping</a> the Botanical Garden.<br><br>Famous for its highly pungent odor, which has been compared to the smell of rotting meat, the Amorphopallus Titanum, or corpse flower, has a highly unpredictable bloom cycle. Native to Sumatra in Indonesia, a specimen of the flower first bloomed in the Western Hemisphere at the New York Botanical Garden in 1937. A second specimen bloomed at the site in 1939.<br><br>The flower, which uses its stench to attract pollinators that feed on dead animals, has been carefully nurtured by Botanical Garden staff for almost a decade.<br><br>Horticulturalists noticed that the flower bud had formed July 15. On July 18 the flower was moved from the Botanical Garden's behind-the-scenes Nolen Greenhouses for Living Collections to the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory, where it is now on display in the Palms of the World Gallery.<br><br>One of the largest flowers in the world, corpse flowers can grow to 12 feet in their natural habitat and 8 feet in cultivation. The Botanical Garden notes that, although the enormous plant resembles one giant flower, it comprises a fleshy central spike called a spadix that holds two rings of male and female flowers, wrapped by a frilly spathe - a modified leaf that looks like a petal.<br><br>"During bloom, the spadix self-heats to approximately human body temperature, which helps disseminate odor particles," explained the Botanical Garden, in a statement. "The spathe unfurls during the course of about 36 hours (full bloom) before withering and dying back."<br><br>The Botanical Garden is livestreaming the flower on a Corpse Flower Cam.<br><br>Plant lovers in the Windy City enjoyed <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw">Sprinkler System</a> the rare phenomenon of a corpse flower in bloom when one of the Chicago Botanic Garden's eight corpse flowers, dubbed Alice, began blooming, much to the surprise of horticulturalists.<br><br>Follow James Rogers on Twitter @jamesjrogers<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/5UqSm2OQEnw&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/5UqSm2OQEnw&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br><a hr ef='http://www.foxnews.com/science/2016/07/29/new-york-enjoys-rare-phenomenon-corpse-flower-in-bloom.html'>http://www.foxnews.com/science/2016/07/29/new-york-enjoys-rare-phenomenon-corpse-flower-in-bloom.html</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-4087021858035778562017-06-17T02:12:00.001-07:002017-06-17T02:12:38.257-07:00House stays in GOP handsRepublicans will command the House for two more years as Donald Trump's astounding White House triumph helped them keep their record-sized majority nearly intact. "He just earned a mandate," said House Speaker Paul Ryan, who now faces working with a president with whom he had a turbulent relationship during the campaign.<br><br>Democrats had envisioned that voters repulsed by Trump comments about women and Hispanics could provide potentially big Election Day gains in suburban and ethnically diverse areas. Instead, the Democrats suffered a dispiriting day with just modest pickups, a maximum of nine, as the GOP swept to control of both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue.<br><br>That was well below the 30 seats Democrats needed to capture House control. Republicans currently hold a 247-188 majority, including three vacant seats, the most the GOP has had since their 270 in 1931.<br><br>"He turned politics on its head," Ryan, R-Wis., told reporters gathered Wednesday in his hometown of Janesvill e, Wisconsin. Ryan credited the president-elect with helping carry Republicans into Congress and promised to work "hand-in-hand" with him on a GOP agenda.<br><br>By Wednesday, Republicans had at least 238 seats - guaranteeing an extension of their six-year run of House control - and just six of their incumbents had lost. The GOP retained seats in Minnesota, New York, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Iowa and Wisconsin that Democrats had coveted.<br><br>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said the two parties "have a responsibility to come together and find common ground." In a written statement, she suggested cooperating with Trump on infrastructure projects and said she will "pray for his success."<br><br>It was initially unclear what impact the marginally smaller size of the GOP majority would have on Ryan, who'd angered some Republicans by refusing to campaign for Trump.<br><br>While one member of the hard-right House Freedom Caucus was defeated, several newly elected Republican s could bolster it. That would increase conservatives' leverage to demand their way on issues like curbing spending and government regulations.<br><br>In Florida, freshman GOP Rep. Carlos Curbelo won a race that underscored the limits of Trump's damage to Republicans. With around 7 in 10 of the Miami-area district's voters Hispanic, Democrats targeted it and the race became one of the country's most expensive with an $18 million price tag. But Curbelo distanced himself from his own party's nominee and prevailed.<br><br>Virginia freshman Rep. Barbara Comstock kept her seat in the well-heeled Washington, D.C., suburbs despite Democrats' attempts to lash her to Trump.<br><br>Democrats defeated two Florida GOP incumbents, but that seemed due to local circumstances.<br><br>Rep. John Mica, 73, a 12-term veteran from the Orlando area, was criticized by GOP strategists for a lackluster campaign and lost to Democrat Stephanie Murphy, a political neophyte. Democrat Charlie Crist, once the sta te's Republican governor, defeated Rep. David Jolly in a St. Petersburg district redrawn to favor Democrats.<br><br>Democrats also beat GOP Reps. Scott Garrett, a Freedom Caucus member from New Jersey's New York City suburbs; moderate Bob Dold from outside Chicago; Cresent Hardy of Nevada and New <a href=""></a> Hampshire's Frank Guinta.<br><br>Just one Democratic incumbent had lost by <a href="http://www.theartwolf.com/articles/most-important-painters.htm">http://www.theartwolf.com/articles/most-important-painters.htm</a> Wednesday, Nebraska's Brad Ashford.<br><br>Both parties' candidates and outside groups spent nearly $1.1 billion combined on House campaigns, shy of the $1.2 billion record in 2012, according to the Center for Responsive Politics, a nonpartisan research group. Republicans had only a slight financial edge.<br><br>Even with the Ryan-led House GOP's current formidable advantage, work stalled this year on spending bills after hitting objections from conservatives.<br> <br>Moving into 2017, Congress faces a fresh round of budget legislation plus the need to renew the government's borrowing authority or face an economy-jarring federal default. Those are never easy to pass.<br><br>Ryan, 46, has said he wants to be speaker in the new Congress and has expressed confidence in doing so. But he is not immune to ire from the Freedom Caucus, which chased former Speaker John Boehner from Congress last year, and other Republicans upset over his frigid treatment of Trump.<br><br>Just a handful of disgruntled conservatives could possibly block Ryan from the 218 votes he'd need to retain his post. That would be an embarrassing setback for the GOP's 2012 vice presidential candidate, who may harbor White House aspirations.<br><br>9:10 p.m.ET Winners of competitive House races:<br><br>Arizona 1<br><br>Arizona 2<br><br>California 7 <br><br>California 10<br><br>California 21<br><br>California 24<br><br>California 25 <br><br><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_WiKwuq NxVaA/TIaAD0yGuYI/AAAAAAAAA4Q/sTvAv6vIiyQ/w1200-h630-p-k-nu/photo-54.jpg" width="393" /><br><br>Colorado 3<br><br>Colorado 6<br><br>Florida 2 - Neal Dunn (R)<br><br>Florida 7<br><br>Florida 10 - Val Demings (D)<br><br>Florida 13 - Charlie Crist (D)<br><br>Florida 18 - Brian Mast (R)<br><br>Florida 26<br><br>Illinois 10<br><br>Indiana 9<br><br>Iowa 1<br><br>Iowa 3<br><br>Kansas 3<br><br>Maine 2<br><br>Michigan 1<br><br>Minnesota 2 <br><br>Minnesota 3<br><br>Minnesota 7<br><br>Minnesota 8<br><br>Nebraska 2<br><br>Nebraska 3<br><br>Nevada 4<br><br>New Hampshire 1<br><br>New Jersey 5<br><br>New York 1<br><br>New York 21<br><br>New York 22 <br><br>New York 23<br><br>New York 24<br><br>New York 25 <br><br>Pennsylvania 8<br><br>Pennsylvania 16<br><br>Texas 23<br><br>Utah 4<br><br>Virginia 4<br><br>Virginia 5<br><br>5:11 p.m. ETHouse Democratic Leader Pelosi said at remarks at the Democratic National Committee that FBI Director Comey became "the leading Republican operative in the country" after sending his initial letter to Committee chairs.<br><br>She and DCCC Chair Ben Ray Lujan didn't sound optimistic about picking up a large number of House seats, much less retaking the House. She said they don't intend to lose a single incumbent seat.<br><br>-- CBS News' Walt Cronkite.<br><br>12:07 p.m. ET Paul Ryan is confident he'll remain speaker of the House next year.<br><br>Once Congress returns to Washington next week, House Republicans are slated to hold internal leadership elections -- but Speaker Paul Ryan seems confident his spot as the top House member is secure.<br><br>Ryan told a group of reporters Monday in Wisconsin that he is "not worried" about any change in his position.<br><br>"I feel very good where I am," Ryan said outside of a local Republican party office, according to Politico. "I've gotten such a great outpouring of support from members. They know I took the job as a sense of duty, that duty is not done, and I plan on continuing doing that duty."<br><br >On a Democratic conference call Monday reported by Politico, Democratic leaders blamed FBI Director James Comey for hurting their chances to take back the House.<br><br>"We would be in a better place [without the letter] and in the manner he did it," Pelosi reportedly said on the call. "It was out of line, but it helped us in one respect: it brought in small donors. The fact is we had a momentum going with Hillary's campaign."<br><br>She noted that in the closing days of the election that Republicans were "coming home anyway, but a couple of points nationwide has an impact on our races." Politico reported that House Democratic aides estimated that Democrats could, as a result of Comey's letter, lose up to 12 seats they'd hoped to pick up.<br><br>-- CBS News' Reena Flores<br><br>11:40 a.m. ETCBS News is monitoring 47 competitive House races. Bolded names are incumbents.<br><br>DISTRICT<br><br>DEMOCRAT<br><br>REPUBLICAN<br><br>Arizona 1<br><br>Tom O'Halleran<br><br>Paul Babeu<br><br> Arizona 2<br><br>Matt Heinz<br><br>Martha McSally<br><br>California 10<br><br>Michael Eggman<br><br>Jeff Denham<br><br>California 21<br><br>Emilio Huerta<br><br>David Valadao<br><br>California 24<br><br>Salud Carbajal<br><br>Justin Fareed<br><br>California 25<br><br>Bryan Caforio<br><br>Steve Knight<br><br>California 7<br><br>Ami Bera<br><br>Scott Jones<br><br>Colorado 3<br><br>Gail Schwartz<br><br>Scott Tipton<br><br>Colorado 6<br><br>Morgan Carroll<br><br>Mike <a href=""></a> Coffman<br><br>Florida 10<br><br>Val Demings<br><br>Thuy Lowe<br><br>Florida 13<br><br>Charlie Crist<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/li_IZHfdncw&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/li_IZHfdncw&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></ embed></object><br><br>David Jolly<br><br>Florida 18<br><br>Randy Perkins<br><br>Brian Mast<br><br>Florida 2<br><br>Walter Dartland<br><br>Neal Dunn<br><br>Florida 26<br><br>Joe Garcia<br><br>Curt Curbelo<br><br>Florida 7<br><br>Stephanie Murphy<br><br>John Mica<br><br>Illinois 10<br><br>Brad Schneider<br><br>Robert Dold<br><br>Indiana 9<br><br>Shelli Yoder<br><br>Trey Hollingsworth<br><br>Iowa 1<br><br>Monica Vernon<br><br>Rod Blum<br><br>Iowa 3<br><br>Jim Mowrer<br><br>David Young<br><br>Kansas 3<br><br>Jay Sidie<br><br>Kevin Yoder<br><br>Maine 2<br><br>Emily Ann Cain<br><br>Bill Poliquin<br><br>Michigan 1<br><br>Lon Johnson<br><br>Jack Bergman<br><br>Minnesota 2<br><br>Angie Craig<br><br>Jason Lewis<br><br>Minnesota 3<br><br>Terri Bonoff<br><br>Erik Paulsen<br><br>Minnesota 7<br><br>Collin Peterson<br><br>Dave Hughes<br><br>Minnesota 8<br><br>Rick Nolan<br><br>Stewart Mills<br><br>Nebraska 2<br><br>Brad Ashford<br><br>Don Bacon<br><br>Nevada 3<br><br>Jacky Rosen<br><br>Danny Tark anian<br><br>Nevada 4<br><br>Ruben Kihuen<br><br>Cresent Hardy<br><br>New Hampshire 1<br><br>Carol Shea-Porter<br><br>Frank Guinta<br><br>New Jersey 5<br><br>Josh Gottheimer<br><br>Scott Garrett<br><br>New York 1<br><br>Anna Throne-Holst<br><br>Lee Zeldin<br><br>New York 21<br><br>Mike Derrick<br><br>Elise Stefanik<br><br>New York 22<br><br>Kim Myers<br><br>Claudia Tenney<br><br>New York 23<br><br>John Plumb<br><br>Tom Reed<br><br>New York 24<br><br>Colleen Deacon<br><br>John Katko<br><br>New York 25<br><br>Louise Slaughter<br><br>Mark Assini<br><br>New York 3<br><br>Tom Suozzi<br><br>Jack Martins<br><br>New York 19<br><br>Zephyr Teachout<br><br>John Faso<br><br>Pennsylvania 16<br><br>Christina Hartman<br><br>Lloyd Smucker<br><br>Pennsylvania 8<br><br>Steve Santarsiero<br><br>Brian Fitzpatrick<br><br>Texas 23<br><br>Pete Gallego<br><br>Will Hurd<br><br>Utah 4<br><br>Doug Owens<br><br>Mia Love<br><br>Virginia 10<br><br>LuAnn Bennett<br><br>Barbara Comstock<br><br>Virginia 4<br><br>Do nald McEachin<br><br>Mike Wade<br><br>Virginia 5<br><br>Jane Dittmar<br><br>Tom Garrett<br><br>Wisconsin 8<br><br>Tom Nelson<br><br>Mike Gallagher<br><br>-- CBS News' Rebecca Shabad<br><br><a href='http://www.cbsnews.com/news/live-updates-2016-house-race-results/'>http://www.cbsnews.com/news/live-updates-2016-house-race-results/</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-86542400503283523832017-06-16T18:16:00.001-07:002017-06-16T18:16:20.964-07:00Lawns Gone Wild | HuffPost<img src="http://cdn-background.pearltrees.com/29/10/2910e597fca9e90ce42f0fdd86bf5f12.jpg" width="321" /><br><br>The suburban lawn is extraordinarily expensive, wasteful, and bad for the environment. So why are Americans obsessed with it?<img alt="2015-01-23-HaysEwing.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2015-01-23-HaysEwing-thumb.jpg" width="570" height="366"/><br><br>Meadow lawn, Stony Point House, Charlottesville, VA. Hays+Ewing Design Studio (architecture) with Siteworks (landscape). Photograph by Prakash Patel. <br><br>Because environmental challenges are so complicated, potential solutions are rarely as simple as they seem. <br><br>For example, the market for electric vehicles (EVs) is growing rapidly, outpacing hybrids, although the supply is nowhere near the million EVs President Obama called for in his 2011 State of the Union Address (which might be why he didn't mention the topic this year). Fewer cars running on fossil fuels are a good thing, right? Actually, a new U niversity of Minnesota report finds that EVs can be worse for the environment than gas cars, depending on <a href="https://www.toro.com/en/irrigation">https://www.toro.com/en/irrigation</a> where they get their electricity. If the utility grid that charges them is powered by coal, EVs can produce nearly four times more deaths from air pollution. Because coal is the single largest source of grid energy in the US (nearly 40 percent), alternative cars could be exacerbating an already enormous problem. <br><br>Similarly, conventional wisdom suggests that more plants are always beneficial to the environment, since they produce oxygen and store carbon. But a new study just published in the Journal of Environmental Management shows that closely cropped lawns--the mainstay of suburbia--actually can produce more greenhouse gases than they absorb. The mowers, fertilizers, water, and other resources required to maintain the clean look of a hectare of grass can result in the equivalent emission s of an airplane flying more than halfway around the world. This confirms earlier research estimating that the emissions from lawn maintenance can be four times greater than the amount of carbon stored. <br><br>The total area of American lawns is approximately 50 thousand square miles, about the size of New York State. To keep it well watered takes about 200 gallons per person per day, and nearly a third of all residential water use goes toward landscaping, according to the EPA. All that watering, weeding, mowing, and fertilizing is enormously expensive: Americans reportedly spend $40 billion and 3 billion person-hours on lawn care every year. Why? The landscape equivalent of a crew cut, a grass lawn isn't that attractive; in fact, "lawn" stems from an Old French word originally meaning "barren land." So what accounts for our costly, wasteful obsession? <br><br>Like the McMansion, which vaguely echoes European manors, the lawn is a status symbol, meant to evoke aristocratic preceden t. Prior to mowing machines and mechanical watering, finely manicured lawns were expensive and labor intensive, the trappings of wealth. They became popular in northern Europe after the Middle Ages, especially in France during the 18th Century, and the gardens at Versailles introduced the thin swath of grass called tapis vert, "green carpet." The effect was intended to be unnatural, an abstraction that seemed to float above the ground plane. <br><br>Millions of Americans invest incredible amounts of time and money to conjure up the ghost of Louis XIV. <br><br>What are the alternatives? For one, we could replace ornamental grass with edible plants. In Cities and Natural Process (2004), Michael Hough calculates that a typical lawn needs three times more energy (and associated costs) than an alfalfa patch of the same size. In fact, the rate of energy to maintain a given area of residential lawn significantly exceeds the rate for commercial cornfields in the equivalent amount of soil. G arden lawns could become inevitable. Columbia University biologist Dickson Despommier estimates that to feed the expected population in 2050, we'll need about 2.1 billion acres of additional land--roughly the size of Brazil. Yet, today, more than 80 percent of arable land is already in use. If current farming practices continue, in a few decades there simply won't be enough land to feed everyone. We may be forced to begin growing corn in our front yards. For now, the benefits are clear: locally grown produce tastes fresher and saves huge amounts of energy, emissions, waste, transportation, and infrastructure maintenance. <br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allo wfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>If you don't want to eat your yard, you can just let it return to native meadow. Middlebury College has reduced the area of its regularly mown lawns by 20 acres (26% of the total), letting those spaces become wildflower meadows instead. The plan has cut emissions and costs, including 670 gallons of gas and <a href=""></a> 1,000 hours of annual labor, and significantly expanded the natural habitat and beauty on the campus. Native meadows, which have deeper roots, also are more drought resistant and produce less pollen than turf grass lawns. Yet, many residential communities not only discourage wild yards through peer pressure--they actually ban them. In Oak Park, Michigan, for example, it's a criminal misdemeanor not to cut your lawn regularly. They've outlawed the little house on the prairie. <br><br>Rich with native grasses, herbs, and shrubs, prairies are amazingly fertile and resilient, surviving long droughts a nd torrential rains and protecting soils from erosion. Once they covered the <a href=""></a> entire MidWest, from Montana to Michigan, all the way down into Texas. Today, only one percent of tallgrass prairie remains. Imagine if all 50 thousand square miles of residential lawns were converted to native meadows and prairie land, springing to life with edible plants that thrive in the local climate with little need for care. In addition to saving an astounding amount of energy, water, labor, and money, we could help resurrect the native state of the continent--right in our front yards. <br><br>Architect Lance Hosey is Chief Sustainability Officer with the global design leader RTKL. His latest book, The Shape of Green: Aesthetics, Ecology, and Design (2012), has been Amazon's #1 bestseller for sustainable design. <br><br>Wake up to the day's most important news.<br><br><a href='http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lance-hosey/lawns-gone-wild_b_6535050.html'>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lance -hosey/lawns-gone-wild_b_6535050.html</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-78163181340990843252017-06-15T21:46:00.001-07:002017-06-15T21:46:04.021-07:00This $250 wifi sprinkler can cut lawn water use 30%Rachio, a Denver-based start-up, has been <a href=""></a> selling a "smart sprinkler" for the last year. The device takes the place of a traditional control box on an automated home sprinkler system. It hooks the system up to the Internet -- meaning that you can <a href="https://www.rodalesorganiclife.com/">https://www.rodalesorganiclife.com/</a> control it from a smartphone. <br><br>It also means the sprinkler system can now check the weather. If it's going to rain or has rained recently, the system holds off on watering. It also automatically adjusts the watering times for each season. And it waters intermittently to allow for maximum absorption -- which also encourages the grass to grow deeper roots and become more drought-resistant. These things alone can cut lawn water use by 30%, according to the company -- no small amount when at least eight Western states are in extreme drought, or worse. <br><br>Related: Can these gates protect NYC from the next flood? <br><br>The company w as formed after Chris Klein and Franz Garsombke -- two software engineers working for a real estate intelligence firm -- went through the last drought <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A</a> in Colorado in 2012. When fall came and the dryness subsided, the two noticed that sprinklers in the area were still running, even though it was raining. <br><br>"We figured there had to be a better way," said Klein. <br><br>So the pair started writing code and entered a contest run by the Colorado Innovation Network -- a consortium of businesses, governments and universities that promotes economic development in the state. They won $50,000, quit their jobs, and began building the company. Now they have 18 employees, and sales are on track to quadruple from last year, although Klein would not disclose revenue numbers or units sold. <br><br><img src="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/money/dam/assets/150512111208-rachio-780x439.jpg" width="780" height="439" alt="Rachio" border="0" />The hardware mounts in your home, the software is accessible online.<br><br>The device itself looks like a router, and Klein said most people can install it in 20 minutes. (If you still can't, most likely a gardener or electrician can.) <br><br>The entire thing -- plastic, electronics, packaging -- is made in Colorado. Klein said it would probably be cheaper to make it abroad, but the company is convinced that U.S. manufacturing costs will fall as more companies decide to build stuff here -- and they want to be part of the force driving that change. <br><br>It's compatible with Nest and other smart home systems, and many areas experiencing drought -- including Los Angeles, Fresno and the Santa Clara Valley -- subsidize the $250 retail price, said Klein. <br><br>Of course California is the most populous state seeing a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A</a> historic drought, and Klei n said roughly a third of his sales are in that state, up from about a quarter last year. <br><br>Rachio isn't the only company to make these devices -- competitors include Blossom and Skydrop. <br><br>CNNMoney (New York) First published May 13, 2015: 6:38 AM ET <br><br><a href='http://money.cnn.com/2015/05/13/technology/rachio-sprinkler-water/index.html'>http://money.cnn.com/2015/05/13/technology/rachio-sprinkler-water/index.html</a><br><br><img src="http://www.todayifoundout.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/lawn.jpg" width="366" /><br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/JzdF7T-Gf6A&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/JzdF7T-Gf6A&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-15465296103988809612017-06-15T17:24:00.001-07:002017-06-15T17:24:02.874-07:00ElectricianFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br><br>For other uses, see Electrician (disambiguation).<br><br>An electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of buildings, stationary machines, and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure.[1] Electricians may also specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms, as well as data and cable.<br><br><img src="http://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/a2/36/e9/a236e9a5fd9df1b65903fa8c11b993fb.jpg" width="328" /><br><br>Contents<br><br>1 Terminology<br><br>2 Training and regulation of trade<br><br>2.1 Australia<br><br>2.2 Canada<br><br>2.3 United Kingdom<br><br>2.4 United States<br><br>2.4.1 Reciprocity<br><br>3 Tools<br><br>4 Safety<br><br>5 Working conditions<br><br>6 Trade organizations<br><br>6.1 Australia<br><br>6.2 North America<br><br>6.3 England/Ireland<br><br>7 Auto electrician<br><br >8 See also<br><br>9 References<br><br>10 External links<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aWoSWNwtVKA&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aWoSWNwtVKA&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Terminology<br><br>Electricians were originally people who demonstrated or studied the principles of electricity, often electrostatic generators of one form or another.[2]<br><br>In the United States, electricians are divided into two primary categories: linemen, who work on electric utility company distribution systems at higher voltages, and wiremen, who work with the lower voltages utilized inside buildings. Wiremen are generally trained in one of five primary specialties: commercial, residential , light industrial, industrial, and low-voltage wiring, more commonly known as Voice-Data-Video, or VDV. Other sub-specialties such as control wiring and fire-alarm may be performed by specialists trained in the devices being installed, or by inside wiremen.<br><br>Electricians are trained to one of three levels: Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master Electrician. In the US and Canada, apprentices work and receive a reduced compensation while learning their trade. They generally take several hundred hours of classroom instruction and are contracted to follow apprenticeship standards for a period of between three and six years, during which time they are paid as a percentage of the Journeyman's pay. Journeymen are electricians who have completed their Apprenticeship and who have been found by the local, State, or National licensing body to be competent in the electrical trade. Master Electricians have performed well in the trade for a period of time, often seven to ten years, and have pa ssed an exam to demonstrate superior knowledge of the National Electrical Code, or NEC.<br><br>Service electricians are tasked to respond to requests for isolated repairs and upgrades. They have skills troubleshooting wiring problems, installing wiring in existing buildings, and making repairs. Construction electricians primarily focus on larger projects, such as installing all new electrical system for an entire building, or upgrading an entire floor of an office building as part of a remodeling process. Other specialty areas are marine electricians, research electricians and hospital electricians. "Electrician" is also used as the name of a role in stagecraft, where electricians are tasked primarily with hanging, focusing, and operating stage lighting. In this context, the Master Electrician is the show's chief electrician. Although theater electricians routinely perform electrical work on stage lighting instruments and equipment, they are not part of the electrical trade and have a different set of skills and qualifications from the electricians that work on building wiring.<br><br>In the film industry and on a television crew the head electrician is referred to as a Gaffer.<br><br>Electrical contractors are businesses that employ electricians to design, install, and maintain electrical systems. Contractors are responsible for generating bids for new jobs, hiring tradespeople for the job, providing material to electricians in a timely manner, and communicating with architects, electrical and building engineers, and the customer to plan and complete the finished product.<br><br>Training and regulation of trade<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Electrician_Mike_Hughes_Installing_Meter_Base.jpg/200px-Electrician_Mike_Hughes_Installing_Meter_Base.jpg" width="200" height="301" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Electrician_Mike_Hughes_Installing_Meter_Base.jpg/300px-Elect rician_Mike_Hughes_Installing_Meter_Base.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Electrician_Mike_Hughes_Installing_Meter_Base.jpg/400px-Electrician_Mike_Hughes_Installing_Meter_Base.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288"/><br><br>Electrician installing new meter socket on the side of a house.<br><br>Many jurisdictions have regulatory restrictions concerning electrical work for safety reasons due to the many hazards of working with electricity. Such requirements may be testing, registration or licensing. Licensing requirements vary between jurisdictions.<br><br>Australia<br><br>An electrician's license entitles the holder to carry out all types of electrical installation work in Australia without supervision. However, to contract, or offer to contract, to carry out electrical installation work, a licensed electrician must also be registered as an electrical contractor. Under Australian law, electrical work that involves fixed wiring is strictly regulated and must almost always be performed by a licensed electrician or electrical contractor.[3] A local electrician can handle a range of work including air conditioning, data, and structured cabling systems, home automation & theatre, LAN, WAN and VPN data solutions, light fittings and installation, phone points, power points, safety inspections and reports, safety switches, smoke alarm installation, inspection and certification and testing and tagging of electrical appliances.<br><br>Electrical licensing in Australia is regulated by the individual states. In Western Australia the Department of <a href="https://www.yellowpages.com/redmond-wa/electricians">https://www.yellowpages.com/redmond-wa/electricians</a> Commerce tracks licensee's and allows the public to search for individually named/licensed Electricians.[4]<br><br>Currently in Victoria the apprenticeship last for four years, during three of those years the apprentice attends trade school in either a block release of o ne week each month or one day each week. At the end of the apprenticeship the apprentice is required to pass three examinations, one of which is theory based with the other two practically based. Upon successful completion of these exams, providing all other components of the apprenticeship are satisfactory, the apprentice is granted an A Class licence on application to Energy Safe Victoria (ESV).<br><br>An A Class electrician may perform work unsupervised but is unable to work for profit or gain without having the further qualifications necessary to become a Registered Electrical Contractor (REC) or being in the employment of a person holding REC status. However, some exemptions do exist.[5]<br><br>In most cases a certificate of electrical safety must be submitted to the relevant body after any electrical works are performed.<br><br>Safety equipment used and worn by electricians in Australia (including insulated rubber gloves and mats) needs to be tested regularly to ensure it is s till protecting the worker. Because of the high risk involved in this trade, this testing needs performed regularly and regulations vary according to state. Industry best practice is the Queensland Electrical Safety Act 2002, and requires six-monthly testing.<br><br>Canada<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Utility_worker_4460.jpg/200px-Utility_worker_4460.jpg" width="200" height="133" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Utility_worker_4460.jpg/300px-Utility_worker_4460.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Utility_worker_4460.jpg/400px-Utility_worker_4460.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="1668"/><br><br>A utility electrician/lineman does maintenance on a utility pole.<br><br>Training of electricians follows an apprenticeship model, taking four or five years to progress to fully qualified journeyman level.[6] Typical apprenticeship programs consists of 80- 90% hands-on work under the supervision of journeymen and 10-20% classroom training.[7] Training and licensing of electricians is regulated by each province, however professional licenses are valid throughout Canada under Agreement on Internal Trade. An endorsement under the Red Seal Program provides additional competency assurance to industry standards.[8] In order for individuals to become a licensed electricians, they need to have 9000 hours of practical, on the job training. They also need to attend school for 4 terms and pass a provincial exam. This training enables them to become journeyman electricians. Furthermore, in British Columbia, an individual can go a step beyond that and become a "FSR", or field safety representative. This credential gives the ability to become a licensed electrical contractor and to pull permits. Notwithstanding this, some Canadian provinces only grant "permit pulling privileges" to current Master Electricians, that is, a journeyman who has been eng aged in the industry for three (3) years AND has passed the Master's examination (i.e. Alberta). The various levels of field safety representatives are A,B and C. The only difference between each class is that they are able to do increasingly higher voltage and current work.<br><br>United Kingdom<br><br>Competency standards in the UK are defined by the Sector Skills council Summit Skills. Qualifications certificated by awarding organisations such as City and Guilds and EAL are based on these National Occupational Standards. Once qualified and demonstrating the required level of competence an Electrician can register with the JIB (Joint industry Board) for an Electrotechnical Certification Scheme (ECS) card. Electrical competence is required at Level 3 to practice as an electrician in the UK. The electrical industry is one of the few that require a trade test to be achieved prior to being fully qualified. This is known as the AM2.<br><br>Electricians can demonstrate further competenc e by studying further qualifications in Design and Verification of Electrical Installations or in the Test and Inspection of Electrical Installations. These qualifications can be listed on the reverse of the JIB card.<br><br>The Electricity at Work Regulations are the statutory document that covers electrical installations. Further information is provided in the non-statutory document BS7671 - Requirements for Electrical Installations otherwise known as the Wiring Regulations currently (2013) in their 17th Edition. Installations that comply with BS7671 are deemed to have met the EAWR. Electrical Installation in domestic properties is governed by Part P of the Building Regulations and electricians have to register certain aspects of their work in domestic properties with the local building control authority.<br><br>With the exception of the work described in Part P of the Building Regulations there are no laws that prevent anyone from carrying out electrical work in the UK. A possibl e result of this is that during 2010/11 and in 2011/12 there were 3,822 domestic electrical fires in Great Britain, resulting in 14 deaths. Organisations such as the Electrical Safety Council are working hard to educate the public not to use electricians who are not fully qualified or competent and to check the ElectricSafe register to ensure an Electrician has been deemed competent.<br><br>United States<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/USMC-12007.jpg/220px-USMC-12007.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/USMC-12007.jpg/330px-USMC-12007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/USMC-12007.jpg/440px-USMC-12007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1594"/><br><br>Although many electricians work for private contractors, many electricians get their start in the military.<br><br>The United States does not offer nationwide licensing and ele ctrical licenses are issued by individual states. There are variations in licensing requirements, however, all states recognize three basic skill categories: level electricians. Journeyman electricians can work unsupervised provided that they work according to a master's direction. Generally, states do not offer journeyman permits, and journeyman electricians and other apprentices can only work under permits issued to a master. Apprentices may not work without direct supervision.[9]<br><br>Before electricians can work unsupervised, they are usually required to serve an apprenticeship lasting from 3 to 5 years under the general supervision of a Master Electrician and usually the direct supervision of a Journeyman Electrician.[9] Schooling in electrical theory and electrical building codes is required to complete the apprenticeship program. Many apprenticeship programs provide a salary to the apprentice during training. A Journeyman electrician is a classification of licensing granted to those who have met the experience requirements for on the job training (usually 4000 to 6000 hours) and classroom hours (about 144 hours). Requirements include completion of two to six years of apprenticeship training, and passing a licensing exam.[10][11]<br><br>Reciprocity<br><br>An electrician's license is valid for work in the state where the license was issued. In addition, many states recognize licenses from other states, sometimes called interstate reciprocity participation, although there can be conditions imposed. For example, California reciprocates with Arizona, Nevada, and Utah on the condition that licenses are in good standing and have been held at the other state for five years.[12] Nevada reciprocates with Arizona, California, and Utah.[13] Maine reciprocates with New Hampshire and Vermont at the master level, and the state reciprocates with New Hampshire, North Dakota, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, and Wyoming at the journeyman level.[14]<br><br>Tools<br><br>Electrici ans use a range of hand and power tools and instruments.<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/11-FishTapes_ConduitTools.jpg/220px-11-FishTapes_ConduitTools.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/11-FishTapes_ConduitTools.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180"/><br><br>Two of the tools commonly used by electricians. The fish tape is used to pull conductors through conduits, or sometimes to pull conductors through hollow walls. The conduit bender is used to make accurate bends and offsets in electrical conduit.<br><br>Some of the more common tools are:<br><br>Conduit Bender: Bender used to bend various types of Electrical Conduit. These come in many variations including hand, electrical, and hydraulic powered.<br><br>Non-Contact Voltage Testers<br><br>Lineman's Pliers: Heavy-duty pliers for general use in cutting, bending, crimping and pulling wire.<br><br>Diago nal Pliers (also known as side cutters or Dikes): Pliers consisting of cutting blades for use on smaller gauge wires, but sometimes also used as a gripping tool for removal of nails and staples.<br><br>Needle-Nose Pliers: Pliers with a long, tapered gripping nose of various size, with or without cutters, generally smaller and for finer work (including very small tools used in electronics wiring).<br><br>Wire Strippers: Plier-like tool available in many sizes and designs featuring special blades to cut and strip wire insulation while leaving the conductor wire intact and without nicks. Some wire strippers include cable strippers among their multiple functions, for removing the outer cable jacket.<br><br>Cable Cutters: Highly leveraged pliers for cutting larger cable.<br><br>Armored Cable Cutters: Commonly referred to by the trademark 'Roto-Split' , is a tool used to cut the metal sleeve on MC (Metal Clad) cable.<br><br>Multimeter: An instrument for electrical measurement with multipl e functions. It is available as analog or digital display. Common features include: voltage, resistance, and current. Some models offer additional functions.<br><br>Unibit or Step-Bit: A metal-cutting drill bit with stepped-diameter cutting edges to enable convenient drilling holes in preset increments in stamped/rolled metal up to about 1.6mm (1/16 inch) thick. Commonly used to create custom knock-outs in a breaker panel or junction box.<br><br>Cord, Rope or Fish Tape. Used to manipulate cables and wires through cavities. The fishing tool is pushed, dropped, or shot into the installed raceway, stud-bay or joist-bay of a finished wall or in a floor or ceiling. Then the wire or cable is attached and pulled back.<br><br>Crimping Tools: Used to apply terminals or splices. These may be hand or hydraulic powered. Some hand tools have ratchets to insure proper pressure. Hydraulic units achieve cold welding, even for aluminum cable.<br><br>Insulation Resistance Tester: Commonly referred to as a Megger, these testers apply several hundred to several thousand volts to cables and equipment to determine the insulation resistance value.<br><br>Knockout Punch: For punching holes into boxes, panels, switchgear, etc. for inserting cable & pipe connectors.<br><br>GFI/GFCI Testers: Used to test the functionality of Ground-Fault Interrupting receptacles.<br><br>Voltmeter: An electrician's tool used to measure electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.<br><br>Other general-use tools include screwdrivers, hammers, reciprocating saws, drywall saws, flashlights, chisels, tongue and groove pliers (Commonly referred to as 'Channellock' pliers, a famous manufacturer of this tool) and drills.<br><br>Safety<br><br>See also: Occupational safety and health<br><br>In addition to the workplace hazards generally faced by industrial workers, electricians are also particularly exposed to injury by electricity. An electrician may experience electric shock due to direct contact with energized circuit conductors or due to stray voltage caused by faults in a system. An electric arc exposes eyes and skin to hazardous amounts of heat and light. Faulty switchgear may cause an arc flash incident with a resultant blast. Electricians are trained to work safely and take many measures to minimize the danger of injury. Lockout and tagout procedures are <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA">Best Electrician Service</a> used to make sure that circuits are proven to be de-energized before work is done. Limits of approach to energized equipment protect against arc flash exposure; specially designed flash-resistant clothing provides additional protection; grounding (earthing) clamps and chains are used on line conductors to provide a visible assurance that a conductor is de-energized. Personal protective equipment provides electrical insulation as well as protection from mechanical impact; gloves have insulating rubber liners, and work boots and hard hats are specially rated to provide protection from shock. If a system cannot be de-energized, insulated tools are used; even high-voltage transmission lines can be repaired while energized, when necessary.[15]<br><br>Electrical workers, which includes electricians, accounted for 34% of total electrocutions of construction trades workers in the United States between 1992-2003.[16]<br><br>Working conditions<br><br>Working conditions for electricians vary by specialization. Generally an electrician's work is physically demanding such as climbing ladders and lifting tools and supplies. Occasionally an electrician must work in a cramped space or on scaffolding, and may frequently be bending, squatting or kneeling, to make connections in awkward locations. Construction electricians may spend much of their days in outdoor or semi-outdoor loud and dirty work sites. Industrial electricians may be exposed to the heat, dust, and noise of an industrial plant. Power systems electricia ns may be called to work in all kinds of adverse weather to make emergency repairs.<br><br>Trade organizations<br><br>Some electricians are union members and work under their union's policies.<br><br>Australia<br><br>Electricians can choose to be represented by the Electrical Trade Union (ETU). Electrical Contractors can be represented by the National Electrical & Communications Association or Master Electricians Australia.<br><br>North America<br><br>Some electricians are union members. Some examples of electricians' unions include the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Canadian Union of Public Employees, and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.<br><br>The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers provides its own apprenticeships through its National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee and the National Electrical Contractors Association. Many merit shop training and apprenticeship programs also exist, including those offered by such as trade associations as Associated Builders and Contractors and Independent Electrical Contractors. These organizations provide comprehensive training, in accordance with U.S. Department of Labor regulations.<br><br>England/Ireland<br><br>In England, electricians are represented by several unions including Unite the Union<br><br>In the Republic of Ireland there are two self-regulation/self certification bodies RECI Register of Electrical Contractors of Ireland and ECSSA.<br><br>Auto electrician<br><br>An auto electrician is a tradesman specializing in electrical wiring of motor vehicles. Auto electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical components. Auto electricians specialize in cars and commercial vehicles.<br><br>See also<br><br>Lineman (Technician)<br><br>Gaffer (Term used in film and television)<br><br>International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers<br><br>List of electricians, notab le individuals who have worked as electricians<br><br>References<br><br>^ Roger Jones (2004). Electrician. Trotman Publishing. ISBN0-85660-997-8.<br><br>^ Shock and Awe: The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA">Electrician Service</a> Story of Electricity- Jim Al-Khalili<br><br>^ Tester, Ross (2008-06-05). "DIY Electrical Work: Are Aussies DUMBER than Kiwis?". Silicon Chip Online. Retrieved 2012-07-20.<br><br>^ https://bizline.commerce.wa.gov.au/energysafety/search_public_contractor.cfm<br><br>^ http://www.esv.vic.gov.au/ForElectricityProfessionals/LicensingandRegistration/Registeredelectricalcontractors/tabid/195/Default.aspx<br><br>^ http://www.tableauellis.ca/tr.1d.2ch.1rt@-eng.jsp?&tid=51<br><br>^ http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/jobs/trades/index.shtml Government of Canada<br><br>^ <Red Seal Program http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/workplaceskills/trades_apprenticeship/red_seal/index.shtml<br><br>^ a b Hering, Bob. "Differences Between a Journeyman & a Master Electrician". Houston Chronicle. Demand Media. Retrieved 10 April 2013.<br><br>^ "Glossary of Electrical Terms". Nashville Electrician | Mister Sparky Electric. Retrieved 2015-10-20.<br><br>^ "What Is a Journeyman Electrician?". Retrieved 2017-01-29.<br><br>^ http://www.cslb.ca.gov/applicants/Reciprocity/ReciprocityRequirements.asp CSLB CA<br><br>^ http://www.nvcontractorsboard.com/reciprocity.html State of NV<br><br>^ http://www.maine.gov/pfr/professionallicensing/professions/electricians/pdf/elecreciprocity.pdf State of ME<br><br>^ John Cadick et al, Electrical Safety Handbook Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill 2005, ISBN 0-07-145772-0<br><br>^ http://www.elcosh.org/en/document/557/d000539/why-are-so-many-construction-workers-being-electrocuted%253F.html Michael McCann, Why Are So Many Construction Workers Being Electrocuted?, retrieved 2010 July 27<br><br>External links<br><br><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/><br><br>Wikimedia Commons has media related to Electricians.<br><br>Occupational Outlook Handbook<br><br><img src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ACentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/><br><br>Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electrician&oldid=784490164"<br><br><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrician'>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrician</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-70936722357401738152017-06-15T11:21:00.001-07:002017-06-15T11:21:19.452-07:00Toro's Award-Winning Drip Irrigation Recycling Service Expands<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gardens_at_longwood.jpeg" width="278" /><br><br>EL CAJON, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Toro is pleased to announce that, effectively immediately, its <br><br>award-winning drip irrigation recycling service will now offer expanded <br><br>service capabilities in California's Central Coast Region. The service <br><br>is a result of Toro's ongoing commitment to help farmers maximize <br><br>production with efficient, sustainable drip irrigation practices, <br><br>including the recycling of spent drip irrigation tapes and driplines. <br><br>The service is offered in partnership with Revolution Plastics, a <br><br>national leader in agricultural plastic recycling with operations in <br><br>Arkansas, Wisconsin and Texas, and now a new facility in California.<br><br>"Toro knows that drip irrigation is innovative technology that helps <br><br>farmers produce more with fewer resources, but also recognizes that at <br><br>the end of its lifecycle, drip irrigation becomes plastic that needs to <br><br>be recycled," says Phil Burkart, vice president of Irrigation and <br><br>Lighting Businesses at The Toro Company. "For this reason, we have <br><br>partnered with Revolution Plastics to offer superior, sustainable <br><br>recycling services to drip irrigators nationwide." Revolution Plastics <br><br>recently expanded service in California to include improved facilities <br><br>in Ballico, and a new location in Camarillo to better serve California's <br><br>coastal growers.<br><br>Jeff Dosio, from Modesto, California, and co-owner of Pacific <br><br>Agri-Lands, grows 12,000 acres of wine grapes, and has used the service <br><br>for over five years. "I've been pleased with the service - plus it's <br><br>free! Otherwise I'd have to pay to take my old vineyard hose or dripline <br><br>to the dump."<br><br>Dave Bricker of Victoria Island Farms <a href="http://www.homedepot.com/b/Outdoors-Garden-Center-Landscaping-Landscap e-Rocks/N-5yc1vZbx5d">http://www.homedepot.com/b/Outdoors-Garden-Center-Landscaping-Landscape-Rocks/N-5yc1vZbx5d</a> of Holt, California, routinely <br><br>recycles drip tape from their 6,000 acres of asparagus, tomatoes and <br><br>other crops. "Toro referred me to Revolution Plastics when my other <br><br>recycler was full. They showed up the next day, exactly when they said <br><br>they would, and left the site neat and clean, which is very important to <br><br>us. I'm definitely calling Revolution Plastics next time."<br><br>In honor of the recycling service's growing presence, Toro is giving <br><br>away free product during its "Free Pallet of Drip Tape" promotion. To <br><br>qualify for a free pallet of Toro drip tape, growers must recycle 25,000 <br><br>pounds of drip tape or dripline (of any brand) with Toro's Drip <br><br>Irrigation Recycling Service, operated by Revolution Plastics, after <br><br>June 1, 2017 and buy a truckload of 480 reels of Toro drip tape from an <br>< br>authorized Toro dealer. This introductory offer is available until <br><br>October 31, 2017, has no limits to quantity per farmer, but may not be <br><br>combined with any other offer.<br><br>"This offer is too good to refuse, considering many farmers pay to <br><br>dispose of used drip <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNmypOk45k">Sprinkler System Installation Denton</a> tape and driplines. Revolution Plastic's <br><br>state-of-the-art grapple hook trucks make field prep easy for the <br><br>farmer, and pickup turnaround time fast," says Inge Bisconer, technical <br><br>marketing and sales manager for Toro.<br><br>Toro's Drip Irrigation Recycling Service recently gained nationwide <br><br>recognition at the Irrigation Association's (www.irrigation.org) <br><br>annual convention in Las Vegas, where it won the 2016 New Product <br><br>Contest - Specialty Agriculture. The service's Ag Plastic Pickup mobile <br><br>application impressed judges, as did its unique, sustainable business <br><br>model.<br><br>"The app is ridesharing for ag plastic - it really is that easy," says <br><br>Louis Vasquez, director of corporate development, Revolution Plastics. <br><br>Farmers use the mobile app to conveniently schedule their plastic pickup <br><br>service in a few easy steps. Simply upload a photo of the plastic to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNmypOk45k">Sprinkler Installation Denton</a> be <br><br>recycled, drop a pin on the location, and then press submit.<br><br>Revolution Plastics uses the recycled plastic materials to make Ecologo <br><br>plastic can liners and other agriculture and construction sheeting <br><br>rather than shipping recycled resins overseas. "This creates local jobs, <br><br>reduces the need for virgin resins and has resulted in a sustainable <br><br>business that has provided superior agricultural recycling services for <br><br>over 20 years," says Vasquez.<br><br>About The Toro Company<br><br>The Toro Company (NYSE: TTC) i s a <br><br>leading worldwide provider of innovative solutions for the outdoor <br><br>environment including turf, snow and ground engaging equipment, and <br><br>irrigation and outdoor lighting solutions. With sales of $2.4 billion in <br><br>fiscal 2016, Toro's global presence extends to more than 90 countries. <br><br>Through constant innovation and caring relationships built on trust and <br><br>integrity, Toro and its family of brands have built a legacy of <br><br>excellence by helping customers care for golf courses, landscapes, <br><br>sports fields, public green spaces, commercial and residential <br><br>properties and agricultural fields. For more information, visit www.toro.com.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nfNmypOk45k&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nfNmypOk45k&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br><a href='http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170614005101/en/Toros-Award-Winning-Drip-Irrigation-Recycling-Service-Expands'>http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170614005101/en/Toros-Award-Winning-Drip-Irrigation-Recycling-Service-Expands</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-19189564526708562592017-06-14T18:31:00.001-07:002017-06-14T18:31:08.703-07:0010 Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Landscape DesignerIf you're considering working with a landscape designer, finding the right fit -- and avoiding surprises midway through the project -- is largely about knowing which questions to ask upfront and being familiar with the range of services these professionals provide.<br><br>We reached out to four seasoned landscape professionals -- Peter Reader of Peter Reader Landscapes in London, Beth Mullins of Growsgreen Landscape Design in San Francisco, John Algozzini of K&D Landscape Management in Chicago and June Scott of June Scott Design in Southern California -- to get the inside scoop on the range of services available and the 10 essential questions potential clients should ask before hiring a professional for the job.<br><br>First, get your ducks in a row. Before reaching out to a professional, write a wish list for your garden remodel, establish your priorities and budget, and decide which parts of the process you'd like to hire a pro for help. With this on paper, you'll have a clear sens e of what you're looking for in a designer before you begin to contact professionals.<br><br>10 Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Landscape Designer<br><br>1. What services do you offer? First and foremost, determine what services a landscape designer offers to see if he or she is the right person for your project."The best question a potential client can ask is: 'Are you experienced with the scope of work we want, and can you design and manage it?'" Algozzini says.<br><br>Generally speaking, landscape designers fall into one of three categories, depending on the services they offer:<br><br>Design only. Some designers specialize only in the design process. This typically includes a site analysis and discussion of a client's needs, a preliminary design, revisions based on your feedback, and a final detailed master plan for your garden. This detailed planting plan and construction document is then handed over to you (or a landscape contractor of your choosing) to take it from there.<br ><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Design-build. Others offer the design service described above, as well as overseeing plant purchase and all installation. Contractors are needed for permitting and hardscape installation -- sometimes the landscape designer is also a registered contractor, and other times they have landscape contractors on their team or ones to recommend and oversee.<br><br>RELATED: Choose From the Best Design-Build Firms<br><br>Full service -- design-build and maintenance program. For the highest-touch service, some landscape designers will offer all the above, plus oversee ongoing maintenance of the garden.<br><br>2. Can I see examples of your past work? "Consider the style of the designer in relation to the garden you want," Reader says. "If you want a modern, clean-lined city garden, have they designed any before? Or if you are looking for a cottage-style garden, do they have the plant knowledge to deliver?"<br><br>Alternatively, if a designer's portfolio doesn't include the particular style you're looking for, check out his or her credentials for evidence of the training to make the vision of your garden a reality. Degrees from accredited landscape design colleges and memberships in professional organizations are both good indicators.<br><br>3. Do you offer garden consultations? Some landscape designers will offer one- to two-hour garden consultations. During this meeting, a designer will typically come over to your property, join you for a walk around the garden, listen to what you'd like to accomplish with your remodel and begin to bounce some i deas around for the design.<br><br>This is a great opportunity for you to determine whether you have a fit with the designer, and for the designer to see if he or she fits with you as a client. "It is important for a client to determine what role they want to play," Mullins says. "Are they interested in a collaboration, [want to] defer completely to the designer or have a clear idea for their garden and just want someone to implement it?"<br><br>Don't expect an initial consult to be free of charge -- it is, after all, two hours of a professional's time -- though some designers will put the consult fee toward the cost of the design if you end up hiring them.<br><br>4. What ideas do you have <a href="http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=sprinkler">http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=sprinkler</a> for our garden? After you've shared your wish list and budget with the designer, and the designer has had a chance to view your property, ask what vision the designer has for your landscape. D esigners have different mediums of presenting their ideas for your landscape, ranging from a collage-style mood board with inspiration images for plants and hardscape materials to a two-dimensional, to-scale drawing created with a CAD program or by hand.<br><br>This is the time to speak up about what you like and dislike in the design or if you see anything that's missing from your wish list -- for example, more space for tool storage, room to grow vegetables or an area with shade. Following this meeting, a designer will draw up a revised design drawing based <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis">Sprinkler System</a> on your feedback.<br><br>5. What is your process? A designer's process depends on the services he or she offers (see question 1). Get to know the process -- and whether you or the designer is responsible for overseeing each step -- from the beginning so that you'll know what to expect once the project is underway. If you're hiring a designer who speciali zes in design only, ask yourself whether you have the time or experience necessary to oversee the project installation or if the designer has contractors to recommend.<br><br>As a responsible client, you also need to be honest with a landscape designer regarding your budget for the project. "Knowing a budget beforehand is crucial," Mullins says. "It doesn't mean that a designer needs to spend the budget but dictates what [he or she] can realistically design for." If a look you like is over your budget, designers often have creative ways to stretch your budget and give you the best garden for your space.<br><br>6. What is the estimated cost? Clear communication regarding the estimated cost of the project and your budget is essential. Ask your designer for a range of cost for both the design and the installation. Most installation estimates are drawn up by a contractor based on the cost per square foot of installing areas of hardscape outlined on the plan for the yard.<br><br>Scott sh ares another key question to ask your designer: "How are changes in scope handled during the design and installation process?" Given that unanticipated design changes often come up midproject, it's important to be clear on whether a designer will charge additional fees for the time it takes to change the design plan or installation.<br><br>7. Are there any ways to reduce cost? Pathways, patios, retaining walls and decks are generally more expensive than planted garden areas, so the more hardscape there is in the design, the more it's likely going to cost to install. Plus, the materials used for hardscape can vary widely for both the product and the installation.<br><br>It's best to have a conversation with a designer when you are discussing the initial plan about ways to reduce the cost of the landscape to stay on budget. The designer will have ideas about where you can save money without compromising style, and what elements are worth a splurge.<br><br>8. How long will installation take? The time it takes to design and install a landscape depends on a number of factors: size and scope of the project, availability of contractors and other installation specialists, ordering and delivery times for materials and plants, dry weather for laying hardscape, and unexpected setbacks during installation. Instead of asking a landscape designer to have the installation done by a certain date, ask for an estimated range for the project to be completed.<br><br>As eager as you may be to enjoy your new landscape, keep in mind that skilled installation of hardscape and careful planting takes time. "While landscaping on TV is inspirational and great entertainment, the actual site work rarely has a team of 24 [people] working around the clock," Algozzini says. "High-quality work is both art and science, and takes time to install."<br><br>RELATED: How to Work With a Landscape Professional<br><br>9. When will the garden grow in? The time it takes for a garden to grow in depends on the scope of the design, what types of plants are proposed and how mature the plants are when they're planted. A smaller area with ornamental grasses and perennials can grow in within a single season, but larger and more complex designs with trees and large shrubs can take years to reach maturity. Ask your designer which plants make sense to splurge for semimature specimens (like focal-point trees or shrubs needed for screening) and which plants can be purchased small and fill in quickly (like most ground covers, vegetables and ornamental <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis"></a> grasses).<br><br>10. How much maintenance will it take to keep the garden looking good? Different styles of gardens and plants require very different levels of care. Be upfront with your landscape designer about how much maintenance you are willing to commit -- either your own time or that of a hired gardener -- going forward. Once you've invested in hiring a landscape designer and install ing a garden, you'll want to keep your landscape alive and flourishing for years to come. Ask your landscape designer if he or she has recommended maintenance gardeners or specialists to take care of the garden going forward.<br><br><img src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/21/b2/f1/21b2f1db192105f9de08e3365a7ee516.jpg" width="298" /><br><br><a href='http://www.foxnews.com/real-estate/2017/04/07/10-questions-to-ask-before-hiring-landscape-designer.html'>http://www.foxnews.com/real-estate/2017/04/07/10-questions-to-ask-before-hiring-landscape-designer.html</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-64026444943570269652017-06-14T12:34:00.001-07:002017-06-14T12:34:27.199-07:00Attorneys. - Free Online LibraryAKERMAN SENTERFITT<br><br>(407) 843-7860 <br><br> <br><br>(407) 843-6610 FAX <br><br> <br><br>255 South Orange Avenue, Orlando, FL 32801 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gkelly@akerman.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.akerman.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gregory J. Kelly, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Attorneys. <br><br> <br><br>ALEXANDER HOLBURN BEAUDIN & LANG LLP <br><br>(877) 688-1351 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 484-1730 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 484-9700 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2700-700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1B8 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jrost@ahbl.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.ahbl.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Judy Rost, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ARENT FOX PLLC <br><br>(202) 857-6065 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 857-6395 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1050 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20036 <br><br> <br><br>Email: Wachen.Kimberly@arentfox.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.arentfox.com <br><br> < br><br>CONTACT: Kimberly A. Wachen, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ARNALL GOLDEN GREGORY, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(404) 873-8150 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 873-8151 FAX <br><br> <br><br>171 17th Street, Suite 2100, Atlanta, GA 30363 <br><br> <br><br>Email: sean.fogarty@agg.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.agg.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Scan Fogarty, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>BAKER & MCKENZIE <br><br> <br><br>(612) 8922-5200 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 9225-1595 FAX <br><br> <br><br>50 Bridge Street, Level 27, Sydney, NSW 02000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: pennyjward@bakernet.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bakernet.com<br><br>CONTACT: Penny J. 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The firm also handles a <br><br>wide variety of other matters for franchise and distribution clients <br><br>including real estate, employment, trademark/copyright and premise <br><br>liabil ity matters. <br><br> <br><br>ANGIULI KATKIN & GENTILE, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(718) 816-0005 <br><br> <br><br>(718) 442-6408 FAX <br><br> <br><br>60 Bay Street, Staten Island, NY 10301 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gangiuli@akglaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.akglaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gary Angiuli, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>New Brunswick Office AG Auer Court, New Brunswick, NJ 08846 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The Business and Real Estate Group at Angiuli <br><br>Katkin & Gentile, LLP offers legal services in both New York and New <br><br>Jersey, catering to both experienced as well as first time franchisors <br><br>and franchisees. Supervising Attorney and Founding Partner Gary C. <br><br>Angiuli, Esq. has over 16 years of experience in writing, registering <br><br>and reviewing uniform franchise offering circulars for all types of <br><br>franchises. He has represented both start-up franchisors as well as <br><br>experienced franchisors with up to 250 units . Under Mr. Angiuli's <br><br>personal supervision, the firm also advises numerous franchisees, <br><br>assisting them with every facet of their new franchise ventures, <br><br>including comprehensive review of their uniform franchise offering <br><br>circulars (UFOC's), lease review, and advice and counsel in the <br><br>formation of business entities. The firm and Mr. Angiuli are experienced <br><br>in the purchase, sale, and transfer of existing franchise businesses and <br><br>emphasize personal service and long term relationships. <br><br> <br><br>BENESCH FRIEDLANDER COPLAN ARONOFF LLP <br><br> <br><br>(216) 363-4500 <br><br> <br><br>(216) 363-4588 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2300 BP America Building, 200 Public Square, Cleveland, OH <br><br>44114-2301 <br><br> <br><br>Email: tbrule@bfca.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bfca.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Thomas R. Brule, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP <br><br> <br>< br>(415) 393-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(415) 393-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(415) 393-2286 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Three Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bob.ebe@bingham.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bingham.com/franchise <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Robert L. Ebe, Partner; Daniel L. Goldberg, Partner150 <br><br>Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>399 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Washington Office <br><br> <br><br>2020 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Bingham McCutchen offers distributors and <br><br>franchisors the counseling, litigation and dispute resolution advice <br><br>they need as they establish and grow operations; expand internationally; <br><br>or merge, reduce, restructure or eliminate networks or systems. With <br><br>decades of experi ence behind them, our distribution and franchise <br><br>lawyers help clients navigate the state and federal regulatory <br><br>minefields that underlie the management of national and international <br><br>distribution channels and franchise networks. Our Distribution & <br><br>Franchise Group consists of more than 25 attorneys who focus on a <br><br>variety of related disciplines that intersect with traditional <br><br>distribution and franchising issues. Our areas of focus include: <br><br>Establishment and Maintenance of Dealership and Franchise Networks; <br><br>Enforcement of Operating Standards; Pricing, Incentives and Promotional <br><br>Programs; Financial and Privacy Issues; Antitrust and Trade Regulation <br><br>Counseling and Litigation; Class Action Litigation; and Bankruptcy and <br><br>Financially Distressed Operations. Over the last 30 years, our D&F <br><br>attorneys have compiled an extraordinary track record litigating and <br><br>arbitrating hundreds of cases in i ndustries that deliver goods and <br><br>services as varied as appliances, fast food, apparel, financial <br><br>services, petroleum, motor vehicles, heavy equipment, furniture, office <br><br>equipment and alcoholic beverages. We have obtained numerous dismissals, <br><br>summary judgments, trial verdicts and appellate decisions in favor of <br><br>our clients. <br><br> <br><br>BLACKWELL SANDERS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(816) 983-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(816) 983-8080 FAX <br><br> <br><br>4801 Main Street, Kansas City, MO 64112 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dculp@blackwellsanders.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.blackwellsanders.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Donald A. Culp, Partner; John Moore, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The Franchise and Distribution Law Practice Group <br><br>represents clients in all aspects of the structure, implementation, <br><br>maintenance and financing of franchise and distribution businesses. <br><br> <br><br>BLAKE, CASSELS & GRAYDON LLP <br> <br> <br><br>(416) 863-2400 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 863-2653 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Commerce Court West, #2800, 199 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M5L 1A9 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: peter.viitre@blakes.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.blakes.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter Viitre, Partner; Chris Hale, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Calgary Office <br><br> <br><br>855-2nd Street S.W., Suite 3500, Bankers Hall East Tower, Calgary, <br><br>AB T2P 4J8 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>595 Burrard Street, Suite 2600, Three Bentall Centre, Vancouver, BC <br><br>V7X 1L3 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Montreal Office <br><br> <br><br>600 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Suite 2200 Montreal, Quebec H3A <br><br>3J2 <br><br> <br><br>Ottawa Office <br><br> <br><br>45 O'Connor Street, Suite 2000, World Exchange Plaza, Ottawa, <br><br>ON K1P 1A4 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>BODMAN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(313) 259-7777 <br><br> <br><br>1901 St . Antoine Street, 6th Floor at Ford Field, Detroit, MI 48226 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ttallerico@bodmanllp.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bodmanllp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Thomas J. Tallerico, Partner; Dennis J. Levasseur, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Troy Office <br><br> <br><br>201 W. Big Beaver Road, Suite 500, Troy, MI 48084 <br><br> <br><br>Ann Arbor Office <br><br> <br><br>110 Miller, Suite 300, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 <br><br> <br><br>Cheboygan Office <br><br> <br><br>229 Court Street, P.O. Box 405, Cheboygan, MI 49721 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: 130-attorney business law firm serving clients in <br><br>Michigan, throughout the U.S. and internationally. We can assist <br><br>franchisors and franchisees in commercial litigation and alternative <br><br>dispute resolution, intellectual property matters including patent and <br><br>copyright protection, labor and employment law, corporate and securities <br><br>law, regulatory compliance, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, <br><br>environmental law, bankruptcy, construction law, real property law and <br><br>tax law matters. <br><br> <br><br>BRYAN CAVE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(310) 576-2132 <br><br> <br><br>(310) 576-2200 FAX <br><br> <br><br>120 Broadway, Suite 300, Santa Monica, CA 90401-2386 <br><br> <br><br>Email: kenneth.costello@bryancave.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bryancave.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kenneth R. Costello, Partner; Jon Solish, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Chicago Office <br><br> <br><br>225 West Washington, Suite 260, Chicago, IL 60606-3418 <br><br> <br><br>Houston Office <br><br> <br><br>1401 McKinney Street, #2700, Houston, TX 77010 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Bryan Cave, LLP is an 800 lawyer, international <br><br>law firm whose franchise lawyers are globally recognized authorities, <br><br>frequent speakers and authors, including a leading 3-volume franchise <br><br>treatise, who serve on numerous industry editorial and advisory boards, <br><br >and are commentators for franchise and major business news media. Our <br><br>clients range from start-up to Global 50 domestic and international <br><br>franchising and distribution businesses, in a broad range of industries, <br><br>who require sophisticated and complex legal support, including antitrust <br><br>counseling; regulatory compliance; litigation and arbitration; mergers <br><br>and acquisitions; intellectual property protection, and more. <br><br> <br><br>BUCHANAN INGERSOLL ROONEY PC <br><br> <br><br>(305) 347-4080 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 347-4089 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Bank of America Tower, 34th Floor, 100 SE Second Street, Miami, FL <br><br>33131-2150 <br><br> <br><br>Email: leslie.smith@bipc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.buchananingersoll.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Leslie Smith-Porter, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Pittsburgh Office <br><br> <br><br>(412) 562-8957 <br><br> <br><br>(412) 562-1041 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One Oxford Center, 401 Grant Street, Pit tsburgh, PA 15219-1410 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John R. Previs <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 833-7099 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1700 K Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20006-3807 <br><br> <br><br>Princeton Office <br><br> <br><br>(609) 520-0360 FAX <br><br> <br><br>700 Alexander Park, Sutie 300, Princeton, NJ 08540-6347 <br><br> <br><br>Email: harringtonfb@bipc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Frank B. Harrington, Associate <br><br> <br><br>Tampa Office <br><br> <br><br>(813) 222-8189 FAX <br><br> <br><br>401 East Jackson Street, Suite 2500, Tampa, FL 33602-5236 <br><br> <br><br>Email: cardillopm@bipc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter M. Cardillo, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The lawyers in Buchanan's Franchise and <br><br>Distribution Group provide clients with comprehensive knowledge in <br><br>multiple legal disciplines. Encompassing the areas of corporate finance, <br><br>federal and state regulation compliance, intellectual prop erty, <br><br>litigation, labor and employment, government contracts, tax and real <br><br>estate, Buchanan's Franchise and Distribution Practice Group is a <br><br>cross-section of attorneys who are recognized leaders in their fields. <br><br>With 16 offices across the nation and access to Buchanan's more <br><br>than 550 attorneys and government relations professionals, we provide <br><br>our franchise and distribution clients with business and strategic <br><br>solutions that address the full spectrum of franchise-related issues in <br><br>more than 40 industries including: food chain, hospitality, dry <br><br>cleaning, retail, fashion design, real estate, car rental, as well as <br><br>education and training. Additional Offices: Alexandria, VA; Aventura, <br><br>FL; Buffalo, NY; Harrisburg, PA; Miami, FL; New York, NY; Philadelphia, <br><br>PA; Pittsburgh, PA; Princeton, NJ; Redwood Shores, CA; San Diego, CA; <br><br>Tampa, FL; Washington, DC; and Wilmington, DE. <br><br> <br><b r>BURG SIMPSON ELDREDGE HERSH & JARDINE, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(888) 895-2080 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 792-5595 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 708-0527 FAX <br><br> <br><br>40 Inverness Drive East, Denver, CO 80112 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pburg@burgsimpson.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.burgsimpson.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter Burg, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Burg Simpson focuses on complex litigation <br><br>matters. The firm is frequently retained as litigation counsel in <br><br>disputes involving franchisors and franchisees. The firm has offices in <br><br>Colorado, Wyoming, Texas, Ohio, Arizona and Washington, D.C. <br><br> <br><br>BUSH ROSS, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(877) 875-9636 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 224-9255 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 223-9620 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 3913, Tampa, FL 33601-3913 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mbasurto@bushross.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.bushross.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Edward O. Savitz, Attorney; Mark A. Basurto, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>CARLTON FIELDS, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(305) 530-0050 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 530-0055 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 SE Second Street, Suite 4000, Miami, FL 33131 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jmurray@carltonfields.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.carltonfields.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jason M. Murray, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Carlton Fields provides legal counsel and <br><br>assistance with creating, managing, licensing, protecting and enforcing <br><br>franchised business relationships, product distribution systems and <br><br>dealership networks. The law fir-m's franchise and distribution law <br><br>practice specifically relates to licensing and <a href="https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/">https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/</a> development, regulation <br><br>and compliance, and dispute resolution through negotiation, mediation, <br><br>arbitration and litigation. <br ><br> <br><br>CASSELS BROCK <br><br>(416) 860-2987 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 869-5982 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 640-3043 FAX <br><br> <br><br>40 King Street West, Suite 2100, Scotia Plaza, Toronto, ON M5H 3C2 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: lweinberg@casselsbrock.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.casselsbrock.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Larry Weinberg, Partner; Geoff Shaw, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Cassels Brock is a Toronto based full-service <br><br>business law firm. Our Franchise Law Group is recognized across Canada and around the world for its extensive legal and practical experience in <br><br>all facets of franchising. <br><br> <br><br>CHENG COHEN LLC <br><br>(312) 243-1701 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 243-1721 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1101 West Fulton Market, Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60607 <br><br> <br><br>Email: fredric.cohen@chengcohen.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.chengcohen.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Fredric A. Cohen, Member; Amy Cheng, Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>CHERNOW KATZ, LLC <br><br> <br><br>(215) 659-3600 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 659-3222 FAX <br><br> <br><br>721 Dresher Road, Suite 1100, Horsham, PA 19025 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hchernow@chernowkatz.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.chernowkatz.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Harris J. Chernow, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Westmont Office <br><br> <br><br>216 Haddon Avenue, #704, Westmont, NJ 08108 <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>1515 Market Street, #1410, Philadelphia, PA 19102 <br><br> <br><br>Baltimore Office <br><br> <br><br>10995 Owings Mills Blvd.--Suite 208, Owings Mills, MD21117 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A national franchise, intellectual property and <br><br>business law firm providing comprehensive, practical, solution-oriented <br><br>counseling. Representing single and multi unit franchisees, franchisors, <br><br>distributors, and area and master developers with franchise, <br><br>transactional, regulatory and dispute resolution matters. Offices in PA, <br><br>NJ, MD and DC. <br><br> <br><br>MARKUS COHEN LAW OFFICE <br><br> <br><br>(877) 413-6482 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 413-9822 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 324-5439 FAX <br><br> <br><br>22 St. Clair Avenue East, Suite 1010, Toronto, ON M4T 2S3 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: mark@franchiselawcanada.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiselawcanada.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Markus Cohen, Managing Director; Lisa Bertucca, Executive <br><br>Assistant <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Practising law since 1964, Mark limits his law <br><br>practice to franchise and--as a Certified Specialist in Ontario, <br><br>Canada--trademark law. <br><br> <br><br>CONNELL FOLEY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(973) 535-0500 <br><br> <br><br>(973) 535-9217 FAX <br><br> <br><br>85 Livingston Avenue, Roseland, NJ 07068 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bcouch@connellfoley.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.connellfoley.com <br> <br> <br><br>CONTACT: Bryan P. Couch, Attorney; Jeffrey L. O'Hara, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Jersey City Office <br><br> <br><br>2510 Plaza Five, Jersey City, NJ 07311-4029 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>888 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10106 <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>1500 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full-service law firm with more than 115 <br><br>attorneys and more than twenty distinct practice areas to meet corporate <br><br>clients' needs. <br><br> <br><br>CORPORON, EYLER & KATZ <br><br> <br><br>(888) 287-6777 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 768-0027 FAX <br><br> <br><br>13710 East Rice Place, Aurora, CO 80015 <br><br> <br><br>Email: michael@franchiseeconsultant.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiseeconsultant.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael J. Katz, President & CEO <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchisee Consulting and Brokerage. <br><br> <br><br>COVINGTON & BURLING LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 662-6000 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 662-6291 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004-2401 <br><br> <br><br>Email: htielemans@cov.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.cov.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Henriette Tielemans, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DANNEMANN SIEMSEN BIGLER & IPANEMA MOREIRA <br><br> <br><br>55 21 2553 181 <br><br> <br><br>55 21 2553 1812 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Rua Marques de Olinda, 70, Rio De Janeiro 22251-040 Brazil <br><br> <br><br>Email: mail@danneman.com.br <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dannemann.com.br <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Luiz Henrique O. do Amaral, Partner; Peter Dirk Siemsen, <br><br>Senior Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DAVIS LLP <br><br>(416) 941-5399 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 365-7886 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1 First Canadian Place, Suite 5600, Toronto, ON MX5 1E2 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jrogers@davis.ca <br><br> <br ><br>Internet: http://www.davis.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John L. Rogers, National Chair, Toronto; Dana Schindelka, <br><br>Vice Chair, Calgary <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>2800 Park Place, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 2Z7 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Calgary Office <br><br> <br><br>3000 Shell Centre, 400-4th Avenue SW, Calgary, AB T2P 0J4 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Montreal Office <br><br> <br><br>1010 de la Gauchetiere St. West, #2250, Montreal, QCH3B 2N2 Canada <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Davis LLP's National Franchise & <br><br>Licensing Group has extensive experience in all aspects of franchise law <br><br>including structuring franchise systems; drafting franchise agreements; <br><br>disclosure documents and related agreements; and expanding foreign <br><br>franchise systems to Canada. Our Group also specializes in related areas <br><br>including intellectual property; international law; internet and <br><br>e-commerce; personal information dis closure and privacy; arbitration and <br><br>litigation; employment law; tax, and competition (anti-trust) law. Davis <br><br>& Company has offices in 7 cities in Canada including Vancouver, <br><br>Toronto, Calgary and Montreal and is the only Canadian firm with an <br><br>office in Japan (Tokyo). Our Franchise & Distribution Group is led <br><br>by John L. Rogers, who is one of only six franchise lawyers listed in <br><br>L'Expert's 2002 Guide to Leading 500 Lawyers in Canada, and is <br><br>a past director of IFA's Supplier Forum. Established in 1892. <br><br> <br><br>DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(503) 241-2300 <br><br> <br><br>(503) 778-5299 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1300 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 2300, Portland, OR 97201 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rileylagesen@dwt.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dwt.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Riley Lagesen, Associate <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DAY PITNEY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(973) 966-8068 <br> <br> <br><br>(973) 966-1015 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1945, Morristown, NJ 07962 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dlafiura@daypitney.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.daypitney.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dennis R. LaFiura, Esq., Managing Partner; David S. Sager, <br><br>Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Day Pitney LLP is a law firm that has represented <br><br>franchisors in hundreds of disputes involving terminations, trademark <br><br>infringement, and enforcing system standards. Industry expertise <br><br>includes motor vehicles, hotels, real estate brokerage, and others. <br><br> <br><br>DEACONS <br><br> <br><br>+61 3 8686 6000 <br><br> <br><br>+61 3 8686 6505 FAX <br><br> <br><br>385 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 03000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: greg.hipwell@deacons.com.au <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.deacons.com.au <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Greg Hipwell, Partner; Stephen Giles, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Brisbane Office <br><br> <br><br>River side Centre, 123 Eagle Street, Brisbane, QLD 04000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Sydney Office <br><br> <br><br>1 Alfred Street, Circular Quay, Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Legal firm specializing in providing legal and <br><br>business advice to franchising and distribution clients. We are <br><br>generally regarded as Australia's leading franchise law firm. <br><br> <br><br>DICKSTEIN SHAPIRO LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 420-2200 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 420-2201 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1825 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: schaeffera@dsmo.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dicksteinshapiro.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Alan Schaeffer, Esq., Partner; Andrew J. Sherman, Esq., <br><br>Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Dickstein Shapiro LLP is a full service law firm <br><br>with 400 attorneys in offices in Washington, DC, New York City, and Los <br><br>Angeles, representing clients in diverse industries with a wide varie ty <br><br>of requirements. Our franchise and licensing attorneys have extensive <br><br>experience in franchise, licensing and distribution transactions and <br><br>regulation and they regularly advise manufacturers, licensors and <br><br>franchisors with respect to all aspects of franchise and distribution <br><br>systems development, implementation and channel management, leveraging <br><br>intellectual property, and counseling on general corporate and <br><br>commercial matters. The firm's franchising clients represent a wide <br><br>range of industries, including, restaurants and food services; medical <br><br>devices and health care; building materials; home remodeling/repair; <br><br>information technology; fashion and apparel; accounting and business <br><br>consulting; specialty retail; landscaping; for-profit <br><br>education/training; children's activities; lodging and hospitality; <br><br>cleaning/maintenance; travel/tourism; automotive manufacturing, <br><br>distributi on, maintenance and repair; convenience stores and service <br><br>stations; professional sports franchises; hair care and personal <br><br>services; and retail electronics. <br><br> <br><br>DLA PHILLIPS FOX <br><br>+61 (732) 46400261 <br><br> <br><br>+61 (732) 294077 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Level 29 Waterfront Place, 1 Eagle Street, Brisbane, Queensland <br><br>04075 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: tony.conaghan@dlaphillipsfox.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dlaphillipsfox.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Tony Conahan, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>DLA PIPER <br><br>(312) 368-4000 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 236-7516 FAX <br><br> <br><br>203 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1800 JY, Chicago, IL 60601-1293 <br><br> <br><br>Email: franchiselawyers@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Lewis G. Rudnick, Dennis E. Wieczorek; Fredric A. Cohen, <br><br>Michael G. Brennan <br><br> <br><br>Washington, D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 223-2085 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1200 Nineteenth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-2412 <br><br> <br><br>Email: philip.zeidman@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Philip F. Zeidman; John Dienelt; Erik B. Wulff <br><br> <br><br>Dallas Office <br><br> <br><br>(214) 743-4545 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1717 Main Street, Suite 4600, Dallas, TX 75201-4605 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ann.hurwitz@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Ann Hurwit <br><br> <br><br>Tampa Office <br><br> <br><br>(813) 229-2111 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 229-1447 FAX <br><br> <br><br>101 E. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 2000, Tampa, FL33602 <br><br> <br><br>Email: david.beyer@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David A. Beyer <br><br> <br><br>Reston Office <br><br> <br><br>(703) 773-4000 <br><br> <br><br>(703) 773-5000 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1775 Wiehle Avenue, Suite 400, Reston, VA 20190 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bret.lowell@dlapiper.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: H. Bret Lowell; Barry Heller <br> <br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: DLA Piper is a national commercial law firm. We <br><br>concentrate our practice in franchising and distribution, complex and <br><br>general civil litigation and arbitration, trademark and intellectual <br><br>property, information technology, antitrust and trade regulation, <br><br>international, securities, mergers and acquisitions, real estate, <br><br>leasing, environmental, finance, venture capital, emerging companies, <br><br>telecommunications, business regulation, health, banking and labor law. <br><br>We have practiced franchising, distribution and related areas of law for <br><br>more than 40 years. The 25 partners in our franchising and distribution <br><br>law group average in excess of 20 years of experience in those fields. <br><br>We represent companies engaged in domestic and international franchising <br><br>and distribution matters, including structuring, documentation, <br><br>counseling, litigation and arbitration, technology, fina nce and <br><br>regulatory compliance. Our clients operate in most of the business <br><br>sectors that have adopted franchising as a method of distribution and <br><br>represent a broad spectrum of size and experience, from entrepreneurs <br><br>and start-up companies to large franchisors, manufacturers and <br><br>distributors. Our clients oversee networks that range from dozens to <br><br>thousands of outlets. The majority of our clients are franchisors and <br><br>distribution companies, but we also represent multiple outlet, area <br><br>development and master franchisees and franchising-joint ventures, on a <br><br>wide variety of franchising, distribution, corporate, real estate, <br><br>finance, securities, environmental, tax and other matters. Our practice <br><br>is international in scope. We have done work for clients in over 100 <br><br>countries. We serve as General Counsel to the International Franchise <br><br>Association. The firm has offices that practice franchise and <br><br>distribution law in Chicago (312) 368-4000, Washington, D.C. (202) <br><br>861-3900, Northern Virginia (703) 733-4000, Atlanta (404) 736-7800, <br><br>Dallas (214) 743-4500, Tampa (813) 229-2111, Los Angeles (310) 595-3000, <br><br>Baltimore (410) 580-3000, New York (212) 835-6000 and Philadelphia (215) <br><br>656-3300. <br><br> <br><br>DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 566-1718 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 903-8700 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 903-8820 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1420 5th Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle, WA 98101 <br><br> <br><br>Email: duvall.gary@dorsey.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dorsey.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gary R. Duvall, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Seattle Office <br><br> <br><br>1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle, WA 98101 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gary R. Duvall, CFE <br><br>Palo Alto Office <br><br> <br><br>1717 Embarcadero Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Our Franchise and Distribution Law practice group <br><br>helps clients expand through franchising and other distribution methods. <br><br>Our clients are both US and International. <br><br> <br><br>DREIER STEIN & KAHAN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(310) 828-9050 <br><br> <br><br>(310) 828-9101 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1620 26th Street, North Tower, 6th Floor, Santa Monica, CA 90404 <br><br> <br><br>Email: sgrueneberg@dskllp.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.dskllp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Susan Grueneberg, Partner; Robert L. Kahan, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: With offices in Los Angeles, New York and <br><br>Stamford, Connecticut, we are a full-service firm with an active <br><br>franchise practice that includes national and international clients. We <br><br>have expertise in structuring franchise and other types of distribution <br><br>programs, registration and disclosure compliance, franchise litigation <br><br>and related areas such as mergers and acquisitions of franchise <br><br>companies. In addition to all aspects of franchise law, we are <br><br>especially well-positioned to assist clients in the areas of business <br><br>litigation, corporate law, employment law, entertainment litigation, <br><br>financial institutions law, insurance law, intellectual property and <br><br>high technology law, real estate law and securities litigation. Our <br><br>clientele includes national and regional franchise and subfranchise <br><br>programs, domestic and multinational Fortune 500 companies, emerging <br><br>companies and individuals in diverse areas of business. <br><br> <br><br>EINBINDER & DUNN <br><br> <br><br>(212) 391-9500 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 391-9025 FAX <br><br> <br><br>104 West 40th Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10018 <br><br> <br><br>Email: me@ed-lawfirm.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.ed-lawfirm.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael Einbinder, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>LAW OFFICES OF VAN ELMORE <br><br> <br><br>(303) 659-734 2 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 659-1051 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 17th Street, Suite 2800 South, Denver, CO 80202-5428 <br><br> <br><br>Email: velmore@elmorelaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.elmorelaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Van Elmore, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Legal services for domestic & international <br><br>franchising including Uniform Franchise Offering Circular and contract <br><br>drafting, state franchise offering registration, trademark registration <br><br>and licensing, copyright registration and licensing, software licenses and Internet agreements. Mr. Elmore also provides mediation and <br><br>arbitration for domestic and international franchise disputes. <br><br>Previously Vice President and General Counsel for a 450 unit franchise <br><br>system. Mr. Elmore has also been a franchisee and has conversational <br><br>ability in the Russian language. Established in 1992. <br><br> <br><br>EVERSHEDS <br><br> <br><br>+44 845 497 4862 <br><br> <br><br>+44 207 919 4500 <br><br> <br><br>+44 207 919 4919 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4JL United <br><br>Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>Email: chriswormald@eversheds.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.eversheds.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Christopher Wormald, Partner--Head of Franchising; Martin <br><br>Mendelsohn, Chair, European Franchising Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: International Commercial law firm with offices in <br><br>10 UK cities: London, Birmingham, Cardiff. Ipswich, Leeds, Manchester, <br><br>Newcastle, Norwich, Nottingham and overseas locations including <br><br>Brussels, Paris, Munich and Shanghai. Associated offices in Copenhagen, <br><br>Milan, Rome and Sofia, Singapore (including Indonesia) and Kuala Lumpa. <br><br>Specialist areas include: International and domestic Franchising; <br><br>distribution and supply arrangements; licensing; intellectual property; <br><br>UK and European anti-trust laws; and the complete range of business and <br><br>corporate legal services. <br><br> <br><br>FAEGRE & BENSON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 328-4393 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 766-7000 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 766-1600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2200 Wells Fargo Center, 90 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, MN <br><br>55402 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bschnell@faegre.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.faegre.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Brian Schnell, Partner; Bill L. Killion, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchising is our Passion/E. Franchising also is <br><br>one of the most dynamic and exciting growth vehicles in our global <br><br>economy. To achieve its objectives in the challenging, yet rewarding, <br><br>franchise world, a franchisor must partner with a legal team that not <br><br>only understands franchising, but also takes the time to understand the <br><br>franchisor's business and objectives. We know the franchise <br><br>business top to bottom, including the complexities cre ated by the <br><br>overlap of state and federal law. We also understand the challenges of <br><br>building and operating a franchise system. It's your business. You <br><br>need answers and we'll provide unparalleled legal support. <br><br> <br><br>FISHERZUCKER LLC <br><br> <br><br>(215) 825-3100 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 545-8313 FAX <br><br> <br><br>21 South 21st Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br><br> <br><br>Email: film@fisherzucker.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.fisherzucker.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Lane Fisher, Member; Jeff Zucker, Member <br><br> <br><br>Cherry Hill Office <br><br> <br><br>402 Park Boulevard, Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 <br><br> <br><br>Brunswick Office <br><br> <br><br>777 Gloucester Street, Suite 355, Brunswick, GA 31520 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: FisherZucker LLC's practice is dedicated to <br><br>franchising. With offices in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, we assist <br><br>franchisors in development, regulatory compliance, operations and <br ><br>enforcement matters. Contact us for information. <br><br> <br><br>FITZGERALD, ABBOTT & BEARDSLEY, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(510) 451-3309 <br><br> <br><br>(510) 451-1537 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1221 Broadway, 21st Floor, Oakland, CA 94612 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mtrice@fablaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.fablaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Mary Beth Trice, Special Counsel <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>FOLEY & LARDNER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(608) 258-4273 <br><br> <br><br>(608) 258-4258 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1497, Madison, WI 53701-1497 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rhowell@foley.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.foley.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Bobbi Howell, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>FORMAN HOLT & ELIADES <br><br> <br><br>(201) 845-1000 <br><br> <br><br>(201) 845-9112 FAX <br><br> <br><br>218 Route 17 North, Rochelle Park, NJ 07662 <br><br> <br><br>Email: firm@formanlaw.com <br>< br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.formanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Daniel M. Eliades, Member; Charles M. Forman, Member <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>1615 Jackson Street, Philadelphia, PA 19145 <br><br> <br><br>Suffern Office <br><br> <br><br>400 Rella Boulevard, Suite 214, Suffern, NY 10901 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Forman Holt & Eliades represents some of the <br><br>largest franchisors in the world in bankruptcy cases throughout the <br><br>United States. The firm regularly represents franchisors in a broad <br><br>range of bankruptcy litigation including plan confirmation issues, asset <br><br>sales, stay litigation, preference matters, claim objections and <br><br>intellectual property protection. <br><br> <br><br>FOX ROTHSCHILD LLP <br><br> <br><br>(412) 391-1334 <br><br> <br><br>(412) 391-6984 FAX <br><br> <br><br>625 Liberty Avenue, 29th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3115 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gcook@foxrothschild.com <br><br> <br><br>In ternet: http://www.foxrothschild.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gerald A. Cook, Attorney & CoChair, Franchising <br><br>Practice; Elizabeth D. Sigety, Attorney & Co-Chair, Franchising <br><br>Practice <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>2000 Market Street, 10th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>100 Park Avenue, Suite 1500, New York, NY 10017 <br><br> <br><br>San Francisco Office <br><br> <br><br>235 Pine Street, Suite 1500San Francisco, CA94104 <br><br> <br><br>West Palm Beach Office <br><br> <br><br>222 Lakeview Avenue, Suite 700, West Palm Beach, FL33401 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Our attorneys provide solutions for the business <br><br>and litigation needs of the franchising and distribution community. Our <br><br>clients range from international corporations to <br><br>entrepreneurial/start-up companies in the manufacturing, retail, food, <br><br>entertainment and service. industries, among others. Our experi enced <br><br>team is comprised of approximately 25 attorneys throughout the firm who <br><br>focus on the many disciplines involved in the business of franchising <br><br>and distribution. Fox Rothschild LLP is a full-service law firm built to <br><br>serve business leaders. Over the past 100 years, we have grown to 400 <br><br>lawyers in 14 offices coast to coast. Our clients come to us because we <br><br>understand their issues, their priorities, and the way they think. We <br><br>help clients manage risk and make better decisions by offering <br><br>practical, innovative advice. For more information about Fox Rothschild <br><br>LLP, please visit www.foxrothschild.com. <br><br> <br><br>FRANCHISE & BUSINESS LAW GROUP <br><br> <br><br>(866) 986-0099 <br><br> <br><br>(410) 986-0099 <br><br> <br><br>(410) 986-0123 FAX <br><br> <br><br>20 South Charles Street, 3rd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dcahn@franbuslaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franbuslaw.c om <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David L. Cahn, Owner; David G. Ross, Of Counsel, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Boutique practice focused on representing the <br><br>legal needs of franchisors and franchisees. <br><br> <br><br>FRANCHISE MARKET VENTURES, LLC <br><br> <br><br>(646) 215-7903 <br><br> <br><br>(646) 215-7908 FAX <br><br> <br><br>142 West End Avenue, Suite 30P, New York, NY 10023 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jeffreykolton@fmvllc.net <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchisemarketventures.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jeffrey Kolton, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: FMV assists start-ups in analyzing franchising; <br><br>established franchise systems seeking alternative expansion methods; and <br><br>vendors looking to increase their market share within the franchise <br><br>sector. <br><br> <br><br>FRANLAW: EDWARDS, LISS & MURRAY <br><br> <br><br>(888) 372-6529 (888) FRANLAW <br><br> <br><br>(630) 571-5626 <br><br> <br><br>(630) 571-1882 FAX <br><br> <br><br >1301 West 22nd Street, Suite 709, Oak Brook, IL 60523-2006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mliss@franlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael R. Liss, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Complete franchise legal services, at <br><br>cost-effective prices. 25 year background representing franchisors and <br><br>franchisees in franchise agreement, offering circular, and registration <br><br>compliance issues. Negotiates contracts and litigates disputes. <br><br>Expertise in franchise transfers, real estate leasing, selling <br><br>businesses, general business counseling, incorporating and trademarks. <br><br>Expert Witness. National Practice. Established in 1980. <br><br> <br><br>FREDRIKSON & BYRON, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(612) 492-7000 <br><br> <br><br>(612) 492-7077 FAX <br><br> <br><br>200 South Sixth Street, Suite 4000, Minneapolis, MN 55402 <br><br> <br><br>Email: eduke@fredlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.fredl aw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Emily E. Duke, Chair, Franchise Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Fredrikson & Byron's Franchising Group <br><br>represents clients in every phase of franchising, both domestically and <br><br>internationally. Our attorneys handle business and legal issues for <br><br>companies ranging from the start-up franchisor to the mature franchise <br><br>system. Our services encompass a broad spectrum of legal expertise, <br><br>including structuring franchise programs, disclosure and registration, <br><br>preparing franchise and related agreements, compliance with franchise <br><br>laws in the United States and overseas, business planning, termination <br><br>of franchisees, advertising issues, intellectual property issues, sales <br><br>compliance, dealing with franchisee advisory councils and associations, <br><br>and antitrust issues. As a result, our attorneys are intimately familiar <br><br>with U.S. federal and state laws and foreign laws that a pply to <br><br>franchise companies doing business domestically and overseas. <br><br> <br><br>FRIEDMAN, ROSENWASSER AND GOLDBAUM <br><br> <br><br>(561) 395-5511 <br><br> <br><br>(561) 395-2648 FAX <br><br> <br><br>The Plaza, Suite 801, 5355 Town Center Road, Boca Raton, FL 33486 <br><br> <br><br>Email: info@frglaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiselaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Ronald N. Rosenwasser, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: FRG develops, reviews, and analyzes international <br><br>and domestic franchise programs and prepares all legal documents and <br><br>provides litigation and arbitration services. <br><br> <br><br>FROST BROWN TODD LLC <br><br> <br><br>(513) 651-6800 <br><br> <br><br>(513) 651-6745 <br><br> <br><br>(513) 651-6981 FAX <br><br> <br><br>201 East 5th Street, Suite 2200, Cincinnati, OH 45202 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gcowan@fbtlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.frostbrowntodd.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Grant S. Cowan , Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Finn. <br><br> <br><br>GALLET DREYER & BERKEY, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(212) 935-3131 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 935-4514 FAX <br><br> <br><br>845 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022-6601 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dta@gdblaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.newyorkfranchiselawyer.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David T. Azrin, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Experienced attorneys providing comprehensive <br><br>legal representation to franchisors and franchisees at a reasonable <br><br>cost. We handle UFOCs, contracts, litigation, employment, real estate, <br><br>and tax matters. <br><br> <br><br>GENOVESE JOBLOVE & BATTISTA <br><br> <br><br>(305) 349-2333 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 349-2310 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 SE 2nd Street, 44th Floor, Bank of America, Miami, FL <br><br>33131-2100 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mjoblove@gjb-law.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gjb-law.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael D. Joblove, Pa rtner; Jonathan E. Perlman, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Fort Lauderdale Office <br><br> <br><br>200 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1110, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: GJB represent clients in complex commercial, <br><br>franchise, securities and employment litigation, bankruptcy, insolvency <br><br>and workout engagements representing debtors, trustees, committees, <br><br>creditors and receivers. <br><br> <br><br>STEWART GERMANN LAW OFFICE <br><br> <br><br>64-9-308-9925 <br><br> <br><br>64-9-308-9922 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1542, Auckland 01140 New Zealand <br><br>Email: stewart@germann.co.nz <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.germann.co.nz <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Stewart Germann, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Lawyers and notary public providing legal <br><br>services in New Zealand. Specialists in franchising law, licensing and <br><br>distribution agreements in particular. Stewart Germann is a Past <br><br>Chairman of the Fran chise Association and has contacts throughout New <br><br>Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom and the USA. The firm also <br><br>handles all aspects of property law including real estate leasing, <br><br>selling businesses, commercial law and company law in New Zealand. <br><br>Established in 1993. <br><br> <br><br>GOLDMAN ANTONETTI & CORDOVA, PSC <br><br>(787) 759-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(787) 759-4139 FAX <br><br> <br><br>250 Munoz Rivera Avenue, 14th Floor, San Juan, PR 00918 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rbarrios@gaclaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gaclaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Rossell Barrios, Stockholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm. <br><br> <br><br>GONZALEZ CALVILLO, S.C. <br><br> <br><br>5255 5202-7622 <br><br> <br><br>5255 5520-7671 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Montes Urales No. 632 Piso 3, Lomas de Chapultepec, 11000 Mexico <br><br>D.F. <br><br> <br><br>Email: jmondragon@gcsc.com.mx <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gcsc.com.mx <br><br> <br><br> CONTACT: Jorge Mondragon, Partner; Pablo Hooper, Partner, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Gonzalez Calvillo, S.C. offers an active <br><br>franchising/IP practice as a full-service firm. Our practice ranges from <br><br>offering expert counsel related to legal, contractual, corporate and tax <br><br>structure for the implementation of franchises and licensing, and <br><br>assisting with registrations and prosecution to representing clients in <br><br>litigation and dispute resolution proceedings. <br><br> <br><br>GOWLING LAFLEUR HENDERSON, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(866) GOWLINGS <br><br> <br><br>(604) 683-6498 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 683-3558 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1055 Dunsmuir Street, Suite 2300, P.O. Box <br><br> <br><br>49122, Vancouver, BC V7X 1J1 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: leonard.polsky@gowlings.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gowlings.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Leonard H. Polsky, Partner; Edward N. Levitt, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Toronto Office <br><br> <br><br >100 King Street West, Suite 1600, Toronto, ON M5X 1G5 Canada, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm--domestic and international <br><br>practice--all aspects of franchise law, including business, contracts, <br><br>intellectual property protection, litigation and alternative dispute <br><br>resolution. Established in 1877. We are also patent and trademark <br><br>agents. <br><br> <br><br>GRAHAM & DUNN <br><br> <br><br>(800) 458-1705 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 624-8300 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 340-9599 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98121-1128 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dbyers@GrahamDunn.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.grahamdunn.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David M. Byers, Attorney; Doug C. Berry, Attorney, <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm providing franchisors and <br><br>franchisees all necessary legal services, including registration and <br><br>disclosure compliance, internet law, dispute resol ution, intellectual <br><br>property protection, and legal compliance audits. Established in 1890. <br><br> <br><br>GRAY PLANT MOOTY <br><br>(612) 632-3064 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 295-2202 D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>(612) 632-4064 FAX <br><br> <br><br>80 South Eighth Street, 500 IDS Center, Minneapolis, MN 55402-3796 <br><br> <br><br>Email: franchise@gpmlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gpmlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John W. Fitzgerald, Co-Chair, Franchise Group; Robert <br><br>Zisk, Co-Chair, Franchise Group <br><br> <br><br>St. Cloud Office <br><br> <br><br>1010 West St. Germain Street, Suite 600, St. Cloud, MN 56301 <br><br> <br><br>Washington, D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>2600 Virginia Ave., N.W., Suite 1111--The Watergate, Washington, DC <br><br>20037-1905 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Gray Plant Mooty is a full-service law firm with <br><br>approximately 160 attorneys. From our offices in Minnesota and <br><br>Washington, D.C., our 35 member Franchise and Distribution Team works <br><br>with franchisors throughout the U.S., Canada and many other countries. <br><br>Our clients' business objectives drive our approach to providing <br><br>legal services. We recognize that every step, from the initial <br><br>construction of a franchise concept through growth and expansion, will <br><br>directly impact the franchisor's future profits. We also understand <br><br>the dynamics and intricacies of franchisor-franchisee relationships, and <br><br>the importance of these relationships in maintaining the overall <br><br>integrity of the franchise system. Clients range from emerging and <br><br>start-up companies to mature, established franchisors. Our services <br><br>include franchise program development and regulatory compliance, <br><br>trademark counseling and registration, financing and acquisition, <br><br>relationship counseling, financial fraud and underreporting. <br><br> <br><br>GREENBERG TRAURIG, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(602) 445-800 0 <br><br> <br><br>(602) 445-8100 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2375 East Camelback Road, Suite 700, Phoenix, AZ 85016-3424 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.gtlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jim Ullman; Jeff Wolf <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Greenberg Traurig's franchise team prides <br><br>itself on providing quality legal representation with a focus on <br><br>practical, business-oriented solutions. With more than 30 years of <br><br>franchise transactional and litigation experience, we have a thorough <br><br>understanding of both the legal and business aspects of franchising. Our <br><br>goal is to establish a long-term successful client relationship defined <br><br>by reliability, responsiveness, trust, and an unwavering commitment to <br><br>providing the highest quality legal services available. <br><br> <br><br>GREENSFELDER, HEMKER & GALE, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(314) 241-9090 <br><br> <br><br>(314) 421-0831 FAX <br><br> <br><br>10 South Broadway, Suite 2000, St. Louis, M O 63102 <br><br> <br><br>Email: err@greensfelder.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.greensfelder.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Eric Riess, Esq., Practice Group Manager <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Attorneys and Counselors since 1895. <br><br> <br><br>HALE LANE PEEK DENNISON AND HOWARD <br><br> <br><br>(702) 222-2500 <br><br> <br><br>(702) 365-6940 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3930 Howard Hughes Parkway, 4th Floor, Las Vegas, NV 89169 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mkreutzer@halelane.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.halelane.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Matt Kreutzer, Attorney; Brent Eckersley, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Reno Office <br><br> <br><br>5441 Kietzke Lane, Second Floor, Reno, NV 89511 <br><br> <br><br>Carson City Office <br><br> <br><br>777 East William Street, Suite 200, Carson City, NV 89701 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Hale Lane offers a full range of legal services <br><br>to franchisors, handling all aspects of the franchise relationship. <br><br>These s ervices include: developing, protecting and licensing franchise <br><br>systems; franchisee negotiations, mediation, and litigation; creation of <br><br>Uniform Franchise Offering Circulars, franchise and license agreements. <br><br>Additionally, Hale Lane attorneys offer guidance and advice in a variety <br><br>of general business matters, including tax, estate planning, labor and <br><br>employment, real estate, and general commercial litigation. <br><br> <br><br>HAMILTON PRATT <br><br>44 (0121) 237-202044 <br><br> <br><br>44 (0121) 233-9686 FAX <br><br> <br><br>120 Edmund Street, Birmingham B3 2ES United Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>Email: john.pratt@hplaw.co.uk <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.hamiltonpratt.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John Pratt, Partner; Gurmeet Jakhu, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We are specialists with a worldwide reputation in <br><br>all aspects of franchising. Our clients range from <br><br> <br><br>start-up companies to large multi-natio nals. <br><br> <br><br>HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 651-5000 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 200-0855 FAX <br><br> <br><br>901 Main Street, Suite 3100, Dallas, TX 75202 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.haynesboone.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Joyce G. MazeroPartner <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 654-4500 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 654-4501 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1615 L Street NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Haynes and Boone's Franchise and <br><br>Distribution attorneys are experienced and internationally recognized <br><br>authorities in Franchise and Distribution law. We are perceived by many <br><br>as some of the best and most influential franchise lawyers in the world. <br><br>We are authors of countless books and articles, and are respected <br><br>sources of expertise for numerous publications and editorial boards. <br><br>With the support of Haynes and Boone's full-service client-oriented <br><br>te am capabilities, we can help clients address the wide range of <br><br>domestic and international issues that affect their businesses in order <br><br>to construct meaningful and cost-effective solutions. We have the <br><br>specialized knowledge to assist companies to decide whether and how to <br><br>establish new franchise, licensing and distribution programs, both <br><br>domestically and internationally. We represent companies of all sizes <br><br>and in diverse industries, from retail to hospitality to manufacturing. <br><br>Our Franchise and Distribution Practice Group works alongside our <br><br>Corporate/Securities, Mergers & Acquisitions, Intellectual Property, <br><br>Venture Capital, Finance, Tax and Business Litigation Practice Groups, <br><br>providing the necessary assistance when business issues or problems <br><br>arise. We have represented clients in over 100 countries. The firm has <br><br>offices that practice franchise and distribution law in Dallas, <br><br>Was hington, DC (202) 654-4540, and Mexico City (52-55) 55-40-5558. <br><br> <br><br>HELMS MULLISS & WICKER, PLLC <br><br> <br><br>(704) 343-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(704) 343-2300 FAX <br><br> <br><br>201 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28231 <br><br> <br><br>Email: corby.anderson@hmw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.hmw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Corby C. Anderson, Attorney; John Yorke, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>HOFFER ADLER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-3444 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-6666 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-3332 FAX <br><br> <br><br>425 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, ON M5G 1T6 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jadler@hofferadler.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.hofferadler.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Joseph Adler, Partner; Lloyd Hoffer, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We assist US franchisors to expand their <br><br>franchise systems into Canada and represent a formidable, efficient and <br> <br>cost-effective solution to your franchising legal problems and needs. <br><br> <br><br>HOLMES & LOFSTROM, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(888) 547-0697 <br><br> <br><br>(805) 550-9323 <br><br> <br><br>(562) 596-0116 <br><br> <br><br>(805) 547-0716 FAX <br><br> <br><br>6621 E. Pacific Coast Hwy, Suite 250, Long Beach, CA 90803 <br><br> <br><br>Email: info@holmeslofstrom.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.holmeslofstrom.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David E. Holmes, Attorney; Loft Lofstrom, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>San Luis Obispo Office <br><br> <br><br>(562) 596-0416 FAX <br><br> <br><br>4251 S. Higuera Street, #401, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Holmes & Lofstrom, LLP specializes in <br><br>franchising and has established a national reputation in franchise law, <br><br>representing domestic and international franchise systems from start-up <br><br>through maturity. Our goal is to help franchisors achieve expansion, <br><br>through practical, careful legal advice and insight gained from our <br><br>extensive experience with franchise concepts at all stages of <br><br>development. We offer affordable rates and do not compromise on <br><br>personalized service. At Holmes & Lofstrom, you have a direct <br><br>relationship with an experienced franchise attorney, who not only has an <br><br>in-depth knowledge of franchise law, but also has worked with a wide <br><br>range of successful systems and can share with you some proven best <br><br>practices allowing you to avoid many of the challenges to which you <br><br>might otherwise be exposed. We look forward to becoming a member of your <br><br>team and a resource on which you can draw as you grow. <br><br> <br><br>HUNTON & WILLIAMS, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(804) 787-8089 <br><br> <br><br>(804) 788-8218 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Riverfront Plaza, East Tower, 951 East Byrd Street, Richmond, VA <br><br>23219-4074 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pmaslyn@hunton.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www .hunton.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Patrick J. Maslyn, Counsel; Robert J. Grey, Jr., Partner <br><br> <br><br>Miami Office <br><br> <br><br>1111 Brickell Avenue, #2500, Miami, FL 33131 <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>1900 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006-1109 <br><br> <br><br>Beijing Office <br><br> <br><br>517-520 South Office Tower, No. 1 Guanghua Road, Beijing 100020 <br><br>People's Republic of China <br><br> <br><br>Brussels Office <br><br> <br><br>Avenue Louise 326, #B6, Brussels 01050 Belgium <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Hunton & Williams represents franchisors at <br><br>all stages of development in domestic and international transactions, <br><br>litigation, and counseling matters. <br><br> <br><br>ICE MILLER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(317) 236-2308 <br><br> <br><br>(317) 592-4730 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One American Square, Box 82001, Indianapolis, IN 46282-0002 <br><br> <br><br>Email: james.petersen@icemiller.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http ://www.icemiller.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: James L. Petersen, Partner; Phil Whistler, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Many businesses choose to expand through <br><br>distribution or dealership networks or by selling franchises. Ice Miller <br><br>offers legal services to manufacturers, distributors, dealers, <br><br>retailers, business owners, licensors, licensees, franchisors and <br><br>franchisees. Such services include drafting and negotiating contracts, <br><br>registering and prosecuting trademarks, facilitating dispute resolution <br><br>and assisting with litigation. Ice Miller prepares offering circulars <br><br>and state franchise registrations and advises on compliance with state <br><br>and federal franchise and business opportunity laws. Ice Miller also <br><br>provides a full range of legal services needed by parties for <br><br>distribution and franchise agreements, including real estate, <br><br>construction, environmental, international, employment, antitrust and <br><br>intellectual property. <br><br> <br><br>JAUSAS <br><br> <br><br>+34-93-415-0088 <br><br> <br><br>+34-93-415-2051 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Passeig de Gracia 103, #7, Barcelona 08008 Spain <br><br> <br><br>Email: abou@jausaslegal.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.jausaslegal.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Agustin Bou, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>JONES & CO. <br><br> <br><br>(416) 703-5716 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 703-6180 FAX <br><br> <br><br>365 Bay Street, 2nd Floor, Toronto, ON M5H 2V1 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: pjones@jonesco-law.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.jonesco-law.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Paul Jones, Barrister, Solicitor & Trade-mark Agent <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We are a multi-lingual law firm that focuses on <br><br>franchising and intellectual property in Canada and internationally. We <br><br>provide cost-effective service in multiple countries. <br><br> <br><br>JONES, WALDO, HOLBROOK, MCDONOUGH <br><br> <br><br>(801) 521-3200 <br><br> <br><br>(801) 328-0537 FAX <br><br> <br><br>170 S. Main Street, Suite 1500, Salt Lake City, UT 84101 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.joneswaldo.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Glen Watkins, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1875, Jones Waldo provides <br><br>innovative solutions with the highest level of legal expertise. Our <br><br>Franchise Practice Group serves clients from many different industries, <br><br>ranging in size from start-up franchisors to national distribution <br><br>networks. Our Franchise Practice Group can assist franchisors in every <br><br>aspect of their business, from franchise creation and compliance, to <br><br>arbitration and litigation of franchise disputes. A full service firm, <br><br>Jones Waldo also has considerable experience in other legal areas. As a <br><br>result, we can assemble a customized legal team to address the most <br><br>challenging client needs. <br><br> <br><br>KAPLAN & GREENSWAG LLC <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5300 <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5325 FAX <br><br> <br><br>181 Waukegan Road, Suite 205, Northfield, IL 60093 <br><br> <br><br>Email: firm@kaplangreenswag.com <br><br> <br><br>Interact: http://www.kaplangreenswag.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Daniel S. Kaplan, Partner; Richard A. Greenswag, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Chicago Office <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5300 <br><br> <br><br>(847) 501-5325 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 West Jackson, 2nd Fir., Chicago, IL 60661 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Kaplan & Greenswag, LLC blends real-world, <br><br>practical business acumen with a thorough understanding of what makes <br><br>franchising a unique legal environment. <br><br> <br><br>KAUFMAN & CANOLES <br><br> <br><br>(757) 624-3257 <br><br> <br><br>(757) 624-3169 FAX <br><br> <br><br>150 West Main Street, Suite 2100, Norfolk, VA 23510 <br><br> <br><br>Email: sestory@kanfcan.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.kaufmanan dcanoles.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Stephen E. Story, Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The largest law firm in southeastern Virginia <br><br>(with offices in Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport <br><br>News, Williamsburg, and Richmond) generally representing franchisors and <br><br>franchisees in counseling and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>KAUFMANN, FEINER, YAMIN, GILDIN & ROBBINS <br><br> <br><br>(212) 755-3100 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 755-3174 FAX <br><br> <br><br>777 Third Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10017 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.kaufmannfeiner.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David J. Kaufmann, Senior Partner; Jeffrey E. Kolton, <br><br>Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: New York's premier franchise law firm, which <br><br>prides itself on serving both novice and mature franchisors in a <br><br>comprehensive fashion. All of the partners and associates at Kanfmann <br><br>Feiner possess expertise in the field of franchising, as well as all <br><br>other fields germane to franchisors, including corporate/securities; <br><br>real estate; finance; transactional; advertising; and labor. In <br><br>addition, Kaufmann Feiner's extensive litigation capabilities <br><br>routinely give rise to landmark franchise rulings around the country. <br><br>Kaufmann Feiner's franchise expertise extends to all aspects of <br><br>establishing or expanding a national franchise program and includes: <br><br>structuring and financing the franchise entity; drafting, and securing <br><br>the registration. <br><br> <br><br>KENNEDY COVINGTON LOBDELL & HICKMAN <br><br> <br><br>(704) 331-7582 <br><br> <br><br>(704) 353-3282 FAX <br><br> <br><br>214 North Tryon Street, Suite 4700, Charlotte, NC 28202 <br><br> <br><br>Email: kstichter@kennedycovington.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.keunedycovington.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin P. Stichter, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>SCOTT C. KE RN, ATTORNEY AT LAW LLC <br><br> <br><br>(203) 782-9076 <br><br> <br><br>(203) 782-9081 FAX <br><br> <br><br>205 Church Street, 3rd Floor, New Haven, CT 06510 <br><br> <br><br>Email: scott@scottkernlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.franchiselawsource.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Scott Kern, Member <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchise attorneys representing franchisors in <br><br>regulatory, contract and litigation matters and representing franchisees <br><br>in acquisition and divestiture transactions. <br><br> <br><br>KILPATRICK STOCKTON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(404) 815-6366 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 541-3122 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1100 Peachtree Street, Suite 2800, Atlanta, GA 30309-4501 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rbarkoff@kilpatrickstockton.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.kilpatrickst ockton.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Rupert M. Barkoff, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>KRASS MONROE, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(952) 885-5999 <br><br> <br><br>(952) 885-5969 FAX <br><br> <br><br>8000 Norman Center Drive, Suite 1000, Minneapolis, MN 55437 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dmonroe@krassmonroe.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.krassmonroe.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dennis L. Monroe, Chair; Tom Macintosh, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Krass Monroe, P.A. has a national practice and <br><br>strong reputation for its work in the multi-unit franchise industry. We <br><br>have the expertise and experience to deliver unparalleled services in <br><br>the areas of mergers and acquisitions, financing, (including senior <br><br>debt, mezzanine financing, equity investment and other specialty finance <br><br>transactions), franchising and distribution, financial workout and <br><br>restructuring, commercial real estate, estate and business succession <br><br>planning, wealth preservation and taxation. Krass Monroe's recently <br><br>expanded legal services to franchisors includes: planning and <br><br> structuring of franchise and distribution systems, preparation of <br><br>Uniform Franchise Offering Circulars, preparation of franchise <br><br>agreements, preparation of master franchise and development agreements <br><br>as well as trademark evaluation, registration and enforcement. We offer <br><br>creative ideas, identify unique financing sources, and help develop the <br><br>financial and franchise tools necessary for the growth, viability, <br><br>success and development of our clients. <br><br> <br><br>KUTAK ROCK LLP <br><br> <br><br>(303) 297-2400 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 292-7799 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1801 California Street, Suite 3100, Denver, CO 80202 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jenni.wisniewski@kutakrock.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.kutakrock.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jennifer Wisniewski, Esq. <br><br> <br><br>Omaha Office <br><br> <br><br>The Omaha Building, 1650 Farnam Street, Omaha, NE 68102 <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>515 South Fig ueroa Street, Suite 1240, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>Scottsdale Office <br><br> <br><br>8601 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300, Scottsdale, Arizona 85253 <br><br> <br><br>Atlanta Office <br><br> <br><br>225 Peachtree Stret, NE, Suite 2100, Atlanta, GA 30303 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Kutak Rock's Franchising and Distribution <br><br>Practice represents local and national clients in a broad range of <br><br>franchise issues including registration, disclosure, relationship and <br><br>business opportunity laws, licensing, distribution, intellectual <br><br>property, litigation, dispute resolution and corporate finance. Our team <br><br>includes lawyers from multiple disciplines allowing us to effectively <br><br>represent clients in various industries and at all phases of growth. We <br><br>believe that the best results are had by putting together legal teams <br><br>that understand a client's industry and have the relevant legal <br><br>expertise to obtain the desi red goal. With over 375 lawyers in 15 <br><br>offices nationwide, we have the breadth and depth of expertise to create <br><br>the right legal team for you. <br><br> <br><br>LANG MICHENER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 360-8600 <br><br> <br><br>(604) 689-9111 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 304-3810 FAX <br><br> <br><br>181 Bay Street, Suite 2500, P.O. Box 747, Toronto, ON M5J 2T7 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: rglass@langmichener.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.langmichener.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Robert Glass (Toronto), Richard Meagher (Toronto); James <br><br>Bond (Vancouver) <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>1500 Royal Centre, 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6E 4N6 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service Canadian law firm with experience in <br><br>all areas of franchising, including trade-marks, trade secrets, <br><br>advertising, competition law, system acquisition, litigation and <br><br>disclosure. Offices in Toronto, Ottawa and Vancouver. Established in <br><br>1927. <br><br> <br><br>LAPOINTE ROSENSTEIN <br><br> <br><br>(514) 925-6300 <br><br> <br><br>(514) 925-9001 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1250 Rene-Levesque Blvd. West, Suite 1400, Montreal, PQ H3B 5E9 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: general@lapros.qc.ca <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.lapros.qc.ca <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Alex S. Konigsberg, Queen's Counsel <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Lapointe Rosenstein is a full service business <br><br>law firm specializing in domestic and international franchising and <br><br>distribution with an international network of lawyers, accountants and <br><br>bankers. Established in 1966. <br><br> <br><br>LARKIN HOFFMAN DALY & LINDGREN LTD. <br><br> <br><br>(952) 835-3800 <br><br> <br><br>(952) 896-3333 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1500 Wells Fargo Plaza, 7900 Xerxes Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN <br><br>55431 <br><br> <br><br>Email: cmodell@larkinhoffman.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.larkinhoffman .com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Charles S. Modell, Chair, Franchise Practice Group; Andrew <br><br>F. Perrin, Shareholder, Franchise Practice Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm, representing franchisors <br><br>in structuring, drafting and registering franchise documents, <br><br>negotiations with franchisees, acquisitions, international expansion, <br><br>arbitration, mediation and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>LECLAIR RYAN, PC <br><br> <br><br>(703) 647-5945 <br><br> <br><br>(703) 684-8075 FAX <br><br> <br><br>225 Reinekers Lane, Suite 700, Alexandria, VA 22314 <br><br> <br><br>Email: scott.caulkins@leclairryan.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.leclairryan.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: R. Scott Caulkins, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Richmond Office <br><br> <br><br>951 East Byrd Street, #800, Richmond, VA 23219 <br><br> <br><br>Norfolk Office <br><br> <br><br>999 Waterside Drive, #2525, Norfolk, VA 23510 <br><br> <br><br>Roanoke Office <br><br> <b r><br>10 South Jefferson Street, #1800, Roanoke, VA 24011 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We have a full service practice for franchisors, <br><br>including preparing franchise agreements, UFOC's, counseling on <br><br>trademark and IP issues, and franchise litigation. We represent <br><br>franchises in negotiating contracts, business formation, sale of <br><br>franchise outlets and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>LEHMAN, LEE & XU <br><br> <br><br>86 1085321919 Ext. 286 <br><br> <br><br>86 1085321999 FAX <br><br> <br><br>10-2 Liangmaqiao Diplomatic Compound, No. 22 Dongfang E. Rd. <br><br>Chaoyang Dis, Beijing 100600 China <br><br> <br><br>Email: elehman@lehmanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.lehmanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Edward Lehman, Managing Director <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>LIN & ASSOCIATES <br><br> <br><br>(702) 243-0900 <br><br> <br><br>(702) 243-0342 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3230 S. Buffalo Drive, Suite 104, Las Vegas, NV 89117 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jgrubbs@linassoc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.linassoc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Jermaine S. Grubbs, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>LOCKE LIDDELL & SAPP LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 740-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 740-8800 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200, Dallas, TX 75201 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ktwining@lockeliddell.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.lockeliddell.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin L. Twining, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Washington D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>901 Fifteenth Street, N.W., Suite 900, Washington, DC 20005 <br><br> <br><br>Houston Office <br><br> <br><br>3400 Chase Tower, 600 Travis, Suite 3400, <br><br> <br><br>Houston, TX 77002-3095 <br><br> <br><br>Austin Office <br><br> <br><br>100 Congress, Suite 300, Austin, TX78701-4042 <br><br> <br><br>New Orleans Office <br><br> <br><br>601 Poydras, Suite 2400, New Orleans, LA 70130-6036 <br><br> <br>< br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1891, this 400+ attorney firm has <br><br>broad-based and substantial experience representing franchisors, <br><br>franchisees, co-branding alliance partners and distributors in domestic <br><br>and international expansion. Practice groups include Franchise and <br><br>Distribution, Intellectual Property, International, Business Litigation <br><br>(including Franchise Litigation), Labor and Employment, Corporate and <br><br>Securities, Tax, Real Estate, Environmental, and Bankruptcy. The firm <br><br>has offices in Austin, Dallas and Houston, Texas, Washington, D.C., and <br><br>New Orleans, Louisiana. It also maintains close relationships with a <br><br>network of franchise lawyers around the world. <br><br> <br><br>LORD, BISSELL & BROOK, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(213) 687-6705 <br><br> <br><br>(213) 485-1200 FAX <br><br> <br><br>300 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>Email: creeder@lordbissell.com <br><br> <br><br>Int ernet: http://www.lordbissell.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Christopher S. Reeder, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Founded in 1914, Lord, Bissell & Brook is a <br><br>full service law firm serving national and international clients from <br><br>offices in Atlanta, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, New York, Sacramento <br><br>and Washington, D.C. For additional information about Lord, Bissell <br><br>& Brook, please visits its Website at www.lordbissell.com. <br><br> <br><br>MADDIN, HAUSER, WARTELL, ROTH & HELLER PC <br><br> <br><br>(248) 827-1870 <br><br> <br><br>(248) 359-6170 FAX <br><br> <br><br>28400 Northwestern Highway, Southfield, MI 48034-1839 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Stuart M. Bordman, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm with extensive experience <br><br>in structuring, drafting and registering franchise documents, <br><br>negotiations with franchisees and negotiations with franchisors on <br><br>behalf of franchisees. <br><br> < br><br>MANNING, FULTON & SKINNER, PA <br><br> <br><br>(919) 787-8880 <br><br> <br><br>(919) 571-2504 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3605 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 500, Raleigh, NC 27612 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rtaylor@manningfulton.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.manningfulton.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Ritchie W. Taylor, Shareholder; Sandra Martin Clark, <br><br>Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Wilmington Office <br><br> <br><br>300 North Third Street, #320, Wilmington, NC 28401 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm representing franchise and <br><br>distribution networks throughout the United States by providing to <br><br>franchisors and franchisees experienced litigation and transactional <br><br>legal representation. <br><br> <br><br>MARKS & KLEIN, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(732) 747-7100 <br><br> <br><br>(732) 219-0625 FAX <br><br> <br><br>63 Riverside Avenue, Red Bank, NJ 07701 <br><br> <br><br>Email: justin@marksklein.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.marks klein.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Justin Klein, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm specializing in representation of single <br><br>and multi-unit franchisees from transactional to complex class action <br><br>litigation. We also represent and assist in the formation of independent <br><br>franchisee associations. <br><br> <br><br>MASON SIER TURNBULL <br><br> <br><br>61-3-8540-0200 <br><br> <br><br>61-3-8540-0202 FAX <br><br> <br><br>315 Ferntree Galley Road, Mount Waverley, VIC 03149 Australia <br><br> <br><br>Email: john.sier@mst.com.au <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mst.com.au <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John Sier, Partner; Philip Colman, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Mason Sier Turnbull is one of Australia's <br><br>leading franchise and distribution law firms servicing both domestic and <br><br>international clients for over 20 years. Our franchise team comprises <br><br>some 17 franchise lawyers working in all areas of franchising. Jo hn Sier <br><br>is recognized in the International Who's Who of Franchising Lawyers <br><br>2004 edition after having been nominated by his peers. <br><br> <br><br>MAYER BROWN ROWE & MAW LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 782-0600 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 701-7711 FAX <br><br> <br><br>71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3200, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mayerbrown.com <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>MCCARTER & ENGLISH <br><br> <br><br>(212) 609-6832 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 645-0596 FAX <br><br> <br><br>245 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10167 <br><br> <br><br>Email: tfisher@mccarter.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mccarter.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Timothy Fisher, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 756-8616 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 756-8087 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 13th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: daharrison@mwe.com <br><br > <br><br>Internet: http://www.mwe.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Debra A. Harrison, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Chicago Office <br><br> <br><br>227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>340 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017 <br><br> <br><br>Boston Office <br><br> <br><br>28 State Street, Boston, MA 02109 <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>2049 Century Park East, Los Angeles, CA 90067 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service international law firm; assists <br><br>clients in all aspects of franchising, distribution and licensing <br><br>relationships, including regulatory compliance, contract negotiation, <br><br>and intellectual property protection and leveraging. <br><br> <br><br>MILES & STOCKBRIDGE P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(410) 823-8244 <br><br> <br><br>(410) 821-8123 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One West Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 900, Towson, MD 21204-5076 <br><br> <br><br>Email: crosolio@milesstockbridge.com <br><br > <br><br>Internet: http://www.milesstockbridge.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Charles E. Rosolio, Esq., Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>MILLER, CANFIELD, PADDOCK & STONE, P.L.C. <br><br> <br><br>(313) 963-6420 <br><br> <br><br>(313) 496-8453 FAX <br><br> <br><br>150 W. Jefferson, Suite 2500, Detroit, MI 48226 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hathawayi@millercanfield.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.millercanfield.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Irene Bruce Hathaway, Principal; Edwin J. Lukas, Senior <br><br>Counsel <br><br> <br><br>Ann Arbor Office <br><br> <br><br>101 N. Main Street, 7th Floor, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 <br><br> <br><br>Kalamazoo Office <br><br> <br><br>444 West Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 <br><br> <br><br>Lansing Office <br><br> <br><br>One Michigan Avenue, #900, Lansing, MI 48933 <br><br> <br><br><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9M72vZc7NTrWEpXXRrc_M3UZOBRgImnaYKMbi0ngnU1ccBIvLHcfWBdCfZHCNB6_obZUHyHIP738H5aosaJy6YLYE2IoJclK2nyCHxzWo3qT1bh4kbqXhruWl1BoAJq_BVNhc9bzU8w8/s1600/juan-p-rojas-paul.jpg" width="363" />< br><br>Troy Office <br><br> <br><br>840 W. Long Lake Road, #200, Troy, MI 48098 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Representation in all aspects of franchising, <br><br>licensing and distributing products, services and business concepts. <br><br>Specialized and experienced attorneys serve both your transactional and <br><br>litigation needs. With offices throughout Michigan, and in New York, <br><br>Florida, Canada and Europe, and professional networks in Asia and South <br><br>America, we provide rapid, cost-effective solutions to your concerns and <br><br>challenges. <br><br> <br><br>MILLER THOMSON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(514) 875-5210 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 595-2983 <br><br> <br><br>(514) 875-4308 FAX <br><br> <br><br>CIBC Tower, 31st Floor, 1155 Rene-Levesque Boulevard West, <br><br>Montreal, PQ H3B 3S6 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.millerthomson.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Stephane Teasdale (Montreal), Partner & Chair, <br><br>Franchise Law Group; Richard Leblanc (Toronto), Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Toronto Office <br><br> <br><br>Scotia Plaza, 40 King Street West, Suite 5800, Toronto, ON M5H 3S1 <br><br>Canada <br><br> <br><br>Vancouver Office <br><br> <br><br>1000-840 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2M1 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Calgary Office <br><br> <br><br>3000-700 Ninth Avenue SW, Calgary, AB T2P 3V4 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Edmonton Office <br><br> <br><br>2700 Commerce Place, 10155-102nd Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 4G Canada <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1957, this full service business <br><br>law firm is experienced in Canadian and international franchising and in <br><br>representing U.S. franchisors and master franchisees in Canada, <br><br>including patents trademarks, copyright, trade-secrets and computer law <br><br>matters. The firm has particular expertise in related distribution, <br><br>administrative and regulatory law matters such as liquor licensing, Food <br><br>and Drug Act compliance, packaging and lab elling, real estate licensing, <br><br>marketing, advertising and direct selling. The firm also has substantial <br><br>environmental law and labor, pensions and employment law practice <br><br>groups. In addition to the IFA, the firm is a member of the Canadian <br><br>Franchise Association. <br><br> <br><br>MOHAJERIAN LAW CORP. <br><br> <br><br>(310) 556-3800 <br><br> <br><br>(310) 556-3817 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1925 Century Park East, Suite 350, Los Angeles, CA 90067 <br><br> <br><br>Email: lawyers@mohajerian.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.mohajerian.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Al Mohajerian, Attorney at Law <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Franchising, intellectual property, corporate, <br><br>business, small business, and trade secrets lawyers. Serving the global <br><br>community. <br><br> <br><br>MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 324-1190 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 324-1001 FAX <br><br> <br><br>77 West Wacker Drive, Sixth Floor, Chicago, IL 60601 <b r><br> <br><br>Email: tbecker@morganlewis.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.morganlewis.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Theodore M. Lewis, Partner; James R. Sims III, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>CHERYL MULLIN & ASSOCIATES <br><br> <br><br>(972) 931-0022 <br><br> <br><br>(972) 931-0124 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2425 N. Central Expressway, Suite 530, Richardson, TX 75080 <br><br> <br><br>Email: cheryl@cmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.cmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Cheryl Mullin, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A full service law firm dedicated to serving <br><br>businesses and their owners. Whether we're structuring a franchise <br><br>program or managing multi-jurisdiction litigation, we focus on the big <br><br>picture and offer solutions aligned with your business strategy. <br><br> <br><br>NELSON, MULLINS, RILEY & SCARBOROUGH, L.L.P. <br><br> <br><br>(800) 237-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 817-6000 <br><b r> <br><br>(404) 817-6050 FAX <br><br> <br><br>999 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 1400, Atlanta, GA 30309 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rkh@nmrs.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.nmrs.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Richard K. hines, V, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1897, Nelson Mullins Riley & <br><br>Scarborough, L.L.P. is a full service law firm with more than 210 <br><br>lawyers with six offices in the Southeast. The firm's Franchise <br><br>Practice serves the franchise industry nationwide in all aspects of <br><br>franchisor representation including the following: termination <br><br>litigation; alternative dispute resolution; buy-outs; developing <br><br>franchise programs; franchise offering circulars in compliance with <br><br>state and federal law; registering the sale of franchises with state <br><br>authorities; developing franchises and initiating business operations; <br><br>litigation; franchise agreement negotiations; and counseling. The fi rm <br><br>has provided legal service to a variety of franchise businesses <br><br>including the hospitality industry, restaurants and fast food <br><br>establishments, automotive manufacturers and distributors, optical <br><br>shops, athletic facilities, and amateur and professional sports leagues. <br><br> <br><br>NIXON PEABODY LLP <br><br> <br><br>(617) 345-1000 <br><br> <br><br>(617) 345-1300 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110-2131 <br><br> <br><br>Email: apressman@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Arthur L. Pressman, Partner; Andrew P. Loewinger, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Philadelphia Office <br><br> <br><br>(215) 246-3520 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 561-0410 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1818 Market Street, 11th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103-3647 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ctractenberg@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Craig R. Tractenberg <br><br> <br><br>Rochester Office <br><br> <br><br>(585) 236-1 000 <br><br> <br><br>(585) 263-1600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Clinton Square, P.O. Box 31051, Rochester, NY 14603 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rcalihan@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Robert B. Calihan <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>(212) 940-3000 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 940-3111 FAX <br><br> <br><br>437 Madison Avenue, New York, NY10022 <br><br> <br><br>Email: fryan@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Frank Ryan <br><br>San Francisco Office <br><br> <br><br>(415) 984-8200 <br><br> <br><br>(415) 984-8300 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Two Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA94111 <br><br> <br><br>Email: gwestreich@nixonpeabody.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Glenn E. Westreich <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Nixon Peabody LLP is one of the 50 largest law <br><br>firms in the United States with more than 650 attorneys in 14 offices <br><br>working in 15 major practice areas. The firm's franchise team is <br><br>led by Arthur Pressman and Andrew Loewinger, each reco gnized as one of <br><br>the top franchise lawyers in the 2004 edition of who's Who in <br><br>International Franchising. Our attorneys have represented clients in all <br><br>aspects of franchise and distribution arrangements and provided counsel <br><br>on a wide range of transactions, both domestically and internationally. <br><br>We also represent clients in all phases of domestic and international <br><br>dispute resolution and litigation arising from their franchising and <br><br>distribution arrangements. The franchise team is able to draw on the <br><br>knowledge and experience of colleagues throughout the firm, and the team <br><br>is unique among major law firm franchise practices by combining its <br><br>sophisticated corporate and transactional practice with a nationally and <br><br>internationally known franchise litigation expertise. The integration of <br><br>our franchise transactional practice and franchise dispute resolution <br><br>practice enables us to most effe ctively counsel clients on risk <br><br>avoidance and risk management. Nixon Peabody's newsletter, <br><br>Franchise Law Alert, helps franchisors and franchisees keep up to date <br><br>on relevant legal developments affecting the franchise industry. <br><br> <br><br>NOERR STIEFENHOFER LUTZ PARTNERSCHAFT <br><br> <br><br>49 30-20942077 <br><br> <br><br>49-30-20942067 <br><br> <br><br>49-30-20942094 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Charlottenstrasse 57, Berlin 10117 Germany <br><br> <br><br>Email: karsten.metzlaff@noerr.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.noerr.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dr. Karsten Metzlaff; Dr. Karl Rauser <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. Established in 1950. <br><br> <br><br>OLIVARES & COMPANY <br><br> <br><br>(55) 53223000 <br><br> <br><br>(55) 53223001 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Pedro Luis Ogazon Num. 17 Col. San Angel, Mexico City, D.F. 01000 <br><br>Mexico <br><br> <br><br>Email: olivlaw@olivares.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.olivares.com.mx <br ><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gustavo Alcocer, Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>O'NEIL, CANNON, HOLLMAN, DEJONG S.C. <br><br> <br><br>(414) 276-5000 <br><br> <br><br>(414) 276-6581 FAX <br><br> <br><br>111 E. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202-4870 <br><br> <br><br>Email: chad.richter@wilaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.wilaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Chad J. Richter, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>OSLER HOSKIN & HARCOURT, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 862-6415 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 862-6666 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Box 50, 1 First Canadian Place, Toronto, ON M5X 1B8Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: fzaid@osler.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.osler.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Frank Zaid, Senior Partner; Andraya Frith, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: If you or your franchise clients are thinking <br><br>about expanding north of the border, consider us your legal partner in <br ><br>Canada. Osler is ranked as the most frequently recommended firm for <br><br>franchising law in the 2007 Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory, consistent <br><br>with our rankings in all other published legal directories. We have <br><br>extensive cross-border experience, provide national full-service <br><br>business advice and litigation counsel and have assisted nearly 350 <br><br>franchise systems over the past 30 years. <br><br> <br><br>PARKER MCCAY P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(856) 985-4089 <br><br> <br><br>(856) 552-1428 FAX <br><br> <br><br>Three Greentree Centre, 7001 Lincoln Drive West, Marlton, NJ 08053 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ddahan@parkermccay.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.parkermccay.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: David R. Dahan, Esq., Shareholder; John M. Devlin, Esq., <br><br>Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Atlantic City Office <br><br> <br><br>8025 Black Horse Pike, Suite 325, West Atlantic City, NJ 08232 <br><br> <br><br>Lawrenceville Office <br><br> <br><br>1009 Lenox Drive, Building Four East, Suite 102A, Lawrenceville, NJ <br><br>08648 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm with extensive experience in commercial <br><br>transactions and litigation, including franchises, distribution, <br><br>licensing, intellectual property and business formation and counseling. <br><br> <br><br>PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 588-7459 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 815-2400 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 815-2400 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 Peachtree Street, NE, Suite 2400, Atlanta, GA 30308-2222 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rickasbill@paulhastings.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.paulhastings.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Richard M. Asbill, Partner; W. Andrew Scott, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Los Angeles Office <br><br> <br><br>515 S. Flower Street, 25th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>75 East 55th Street, 1st Floor, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Paris Office <br><br> <br><br>30, av enue de Messine, Paris, 75008 France <br><br> <br><br>Tokyo Office <br><br> <br><br>Ark Mori Building, 34th Floor, Tokyo, 107-6034 Japan <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: 950+ attorneys, full-service international firm <br><br>with 17 offices, including Brussels, Paris, London, Milan, Hong Kong, <br><br>Beijing, Shanghai and Tokyo. Substantial practice in <br><br>domestic/international franchising and distribution; complex litigation <br><br>and alternative dispute resolution; trademark and intellectual property; <br><br>antitrust and trade regulation; immigration; international trade; real <br><br>estate; employment; securities; venture capital and finance. Business <br><br>established in 1951. <br><br> <br><br>PEAR SPERLING EGGAN & DANIELS, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(734) 665-4441 <br><br> <br><br>(734) 665-8788 FAX <br><br> <br><br>24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pfransway@psedlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.psedlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Paul Fransway, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Legal Services for Franchisors. <br><br> <br><br>PERKINS COIE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(303) 291-2300 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 291-2400 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1899 Wynkoop, Suite 700, Denver, CO 80202-1083 <br><br> <br><br>Email: KMcCullough@perkinscoie.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.perkinscoie.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kim I. McCullough, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Perkins Coie LLP serves great companies with more <br><br>than 600 lawyers in 14 offices across the United States and in China. <br><br>Established in 1912, the firm represents clients that range in size from <br><br>FORTUNE 100 companies to start-ups, and has historically represented <br><br>market <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx5hfLp3Vqc">Best Attorney in College Station</a> leaders in traditional and cutting-edge technology industries. <br><br>From developing to established franchisors, the firm's Franchise <br><br>& Distribution Group represents clients in the areas of franchising, <br><br>licensing and distribution law. Our in-depth, personal approach <br><br>encompasses a thorough understanding of our clients' businesses so <br><br>that we can offer the best full service solutions to grow and protect <br><br>their domestic and international businesses. <br><br> <br><br>PHELPS DUNBAR LLP <br><br> <br><br>(813) 472-7550 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 472-7570 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 South Ashley Drive, Suite 1900, Tampa, FL 33602-5311 <br><br> <br><br>Email: scott.weber@phelps.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.phelpsdunbar.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Scott P. Weber, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Phelps Dunbar is a full-service regional law firm <br><br>of over 260 attorneys, with offices in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, LA; <br><br>Jackson, Tupelo and Gulfport, MS; Houston, TX; Tampa, FL; and London, <br><br>England. Our franchise attorneys represent start-up and estab lished <br><br>franchisors and franchisees, both domestic and international, on a wide <br><br>range of franchise law matters. We assist franchisors with matters such <br><br>as regulatory compliance, relationship law related issues, general <br><br>franchise law education, and the growth and expansion of their <br><br>businesses domestically and internationally. We assist franchisees with <br><br>such issues as the negotiation of single and multiunit purchases and <br><br>franchise relationship issues. In addition to franchise-specific <br><br>assistance, our attorneys provide other services relating to owning and <br><br>operating a business. Such counseling includes assistance with general <br><br>corporate matters, leasing, construction, real estate, intellectual <br><br>property, tax planning, probate, labor and employment, financing, health <br><br>care, technology and litigation. <br><br> <br><br>PHILLIPS LYTLE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(716) 847-5410 <br><br> <br><br>(716) 847-84 00 <br><br> <br><br>(716) 852-6100 FAX <br><br> <br><br>3400 HSBC Center, Buffalo, NY 14203 <br><br> <br><br>Email: tbailey@phillipslytle.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.phillipslytle.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Tom Bailey, Franchise Practice Coordinator; Edward S. <br><br>Bloomberg, Partner--Litigation <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>437 Madison Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Rochester Office <br><br> <br><br>1400 First Federal Plaza, Rochester, NY 14614 <br><br> <br><br>Jamestown Office <br><br> <br><br>8 East Third Street, #307, Jamestown, NY 14702 <br><br> <br><br>Garden City Office <br><br> <br><br>1100 Franklin Avenue, 4th Flr., Garden City, NY 11530 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Phillips Lytle LLP has 170+ lawyers in offices <br><br>throughout New York State helping franchisors with dispute resolution, <br><br>trademark and patents, employment, merger and acquisitions and all <br><br>aspects of disclosure requirement s. <br><br> <br><br>PITEGOFF LAW OFFICE <br><br> <br><br>(914) 681-0100 <br><br> <br><br>(914) 206-6003 FAX <br><br> <br><br>10 Bank Street, Suite 540, White Plains, NY 10606 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pitegoff@ pitlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.pitlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Tom Pitegoff, Attorney; Richard Corrao, Paralegal <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We help grow businesses through franchising. We <br><br>draft contracts that achieve business goals, we assess risks in a <br><br>real-world context, and we create strategies that work. <br><br> <br><br>PLAVE KOCH PLC <br><br> <br><br>(703) 774-1200 <br><br> <br><br>(703) 774-1201 FAX <br><br> <br><br>11250 Roger Bacon Drive, Suite 5, Reston, VA 20190 <br><br> <br><br>Email: jtifford@plavekoch.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.plavekoch.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John M. Tifford, Partner; Lee J. Plave, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm primarily representing franchisors and <br><br>parties before the FTC. <br><br> <br><br>REGER RIZZO KAVULICH & DARNALL, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(215) 495-6500 <br><br> <br><br>(215) 495-6600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2929 Arch Street, Cira Centre, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dfiore@regrizlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rrkdlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Daniel L. Fiore, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ROBINSON WATERS & O'DORISIO, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(303) 297-2600 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 297-2750 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1099 18th Street, Suite 2600, Denver, CO 80202-1908 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dferguson@rwolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rwolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Douglas R. Ferguson, Shareholder; Harold R. Bruno, III, <br><br>Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: RWO is a full-service law firm established in <br><br>Denver in 1976. The franchise practice group is experienced in all <br><br>aspects of franchise, distribution a nd licensing law including domestic <br><br>and international regulatory compliance, transactional, litigation and <br><br>trademarks. <br><br> <br><br>THE RICHARD L. ROSEN LAW FIRM, PLLC <br><br> <br><br>(212) 644-6644 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 644-3344 FAX <br><br> <br><br>110 East 59th Street, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10022 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rlr@rosenlawpllc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rosenlawpllc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Richard L. Rosen <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>RUSKIN MOSCOU <br><br> <br><br>(516) 745-0099 <br><br> <br><br>(516) 745-0293 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1425 RexCorp Plaza, 14th Fl., West Tower, Uniondale, NY 11556 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hkestenbaum@rmfpc.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.rmfpc.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Harold L. Kestenbanm, Counsel <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>RYAN, SWANSON & CLEVELAND, PLLC <br><br> <br><br>(800) 458-5973 <br><br> <br><br>(206) 583-03 59 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1201 Third Avenue, Suite 3400, Seattle, WA 98101-3034 <br><br> <br><br>Email: collette@ryanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.ryanlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin J. Collette, Chair: Technology & Intellectual <br><br>Prop. Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: We understand franchising. Full service business <br><br>law firm with a team approach for franchising-registration, disclosures, <br><br>advertising, internet, trademarks, licensing, corporate, real estate, <br><br>technology, litigation, arbitration and ADR techniques. Established in <br><br>1897. <br><br> <br><br>BRUCE S. SCHAEFFER <br><br> <br><br>(212) 689-0400 <br><br> <br><br>(212) 689-3315 FAX <br><br> <br><br>404 Park Avenue South, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10016 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bschaef123@aol.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Bruce S. Schaeffer, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Attorney specializing in finance, accounting and <br><br>tax aspects of franchisin g. Established in 1975. Author, BNA Tax <br><br>Management Portfolio on Franchising. Member IFA Finance Accounting & <br><br>Tax Committee, 1987-1990. Member IFA Legal/Legislative Committee. <br><br> <br><br>SCHIFF HARDIN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 258-5500 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 258-5600 FAX <br><br> <br><br>6600 Sears Tower, 233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>Email: pmorency@schiffhardin.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.schiffhardin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Paula J. Morency, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>THE SCHUBOT LAW FIRM, P.C. <br><br> <br><br>(281) 807-0288 <br><br> <br><br>(281) 477-9085 FAX <br><br> <br><br>12300 Dundee Court, Suite 203, Cypress, TX 77429 <br><br> <br><br>Email: contact@schubotlawftrm.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.schubotlawfirm.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Gail Schubot, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Business law practice with emphasis in <br><br>franchisin g, licensing, and distribution law including transactional, <br><br>regulatory and litigation work. <br><br> <br><br>SCHWARTZ COOPER CHARTERED <br><br> <br><br>(312) 346-1300 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 782-8416 FAX <br><br> <br><br>180 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2700, Chicago, IL 60601 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ccaruso@schwartzcooper.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.scgk.com/franchise <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Carmen D. Caruso, Principal; Robert A. Smoller, Principal <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Schwartz Cooper has extensive experience in <br><br>challenging franchise litigation. We are a mid-size firm committed to <br><br>providing responsive, cost-effective legal representation of the highest <br><br>quality. We are large enough to provide the necessary specialization, <br><br>yet small enough that our relationships with our clients matter. The <br><br>firm has expertise and provides legal representation in connection with <br><br>structuring franchise and distribution s ystems, protection of <br><br>intellectual property, preparing the franchise offering circular <br><br>including franchise agreement, state registrations, renewals and ongoing <br><br>compliance, litigation and dispute resolution and general day-to-day <br><br>relational issues. In addition, we provide legal services in other areas <br><br>including real estate, securities and general corporate and business <br><br>law. Our clients are extremely diverse both in terms of size and <br><br>industry. <br><br> <br><br>SEYFARTH SHAW LLP <br><br> <br><br>(404) 885-1500 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 892-7056 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1545 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 700, Atlanta, GA 30309-2401 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.seyfarth.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Brian Gannon, Counsel <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. Established 1945. <br><br> <br><br>SHANKMAN, LEONE & WESTERMAN, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(813) 258-1099 <br><br> <br><br>(813) 258-1040 FAX <br><br> <br><br>215 West Verne St reet, Suite A, Tampa, FL 33606 <br><br> <br><br>Email: dleone@slw-law.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Dennis Leone, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHTER & HAMPTON LLP <br><br> <br><br>(213) 620-1780 <br><br> <br><br>(213) 620-1398 FAX <br><br> <br><br>333 South Hope Street, 48th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071 <br><br> <br><br>Email: creeder@sheppardmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.sheppardmullin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Christopher S. Reeder, Partner; Gabriel Green, Associate <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>SHIPMAN & GOODWIN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(860) 251-5000 <br><br> <br><br>(860) 251-5219 FAX <br><br> <br><br>One Constitution Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103-1919 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.shipmangoodwin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Allan P. Hillman, Partner; Paul D. Sanson, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. Established 1919. <br><br> <br><br>SHUMAKER LOOP & KENDRICK LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 444-6659 <br><br> <br><br>(419) 321-1340 <br><br> <br><br>(419) 241-9000 <br><br> <br><br>(419) 241-6894 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1000 Jackson, North Courthouse Square, Toledo, OH 43604-5573 <br><br> <br><br>Email: bmcmahon@slk-law.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.slk-law.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Brian N. McMahon, Partner; Peter R. Silverman, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Tampa Office <br><br> <br><br>101 East Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 2800, Tampa, FL 33602-5151 <br><br> <br><br>Charlotte Office <br><br> <br><br>128 South Tryon Street, Suite 1800, Charlotte, NC 28202-1675 <br><br> <br><br>Columbus Office <br><br> <br><br>Huntington Center, 41 South High Street, Suite 2210, Columbus, OH <br><br>43215 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1925. Shumaker, Loop & <br><br>Kendrick, LLP is a full service law firm with approximately 155 <br><br>attorneys and 4 offices in Toledo, Ohio, Columbus, Ohio, Tampa, Florida, <br><br>and Ch arlotte, North Carolina. The firm's franchise practice group <br><br>provides comprehensive legal services to companies engaged in domestic <br><br>and international franchising and distribution matters, including the <br><br>establishment of franchise and distribution programs, litigation, <br><br>arbitration and mediation of disputes, regulatory compliance, franchise <br><br>negotiations, development of franchise locations, acquisitions and <br><br>divestitures, finance, securities law; and counseling on all phases of <br><br>franchise operations. <br><br> <br><br>SNELL & WILMER L.L.P. <br><br> <br><br>(303) 634-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(303) 634-2020 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1200 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1900, Denver, CO 80202-5854 <br><br> <br><br>Interact: http://www.swlaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Kevin Hein; Andrew Pidcock <br><br> <br><br>Phoenix Office <br><br> <br><br>One Arizona Center, Phoenix, AZ 85004 <br><br> <br><br>Salt Lake City Office <br><br> <br><br>15 West South Temple, Suite 1200, Salt Lake City, UT 84101-1531 <br><br> <br><br>Las Vegas Office <br><br> <br><br>3800 Howard Hughes Pkwy., Suite 1000, Las Vegas, NV 89109 <br><br> <br><br>Irvine Office <br><br> <br><br>1920 Main Street, Suite 1200, Irvine, CA 92614-7230 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Snell & Wilmer's Franchising and <br><br>Licensing attorneys provide legal services to a wide variety of <br><br>concepts. They have experience assisting clients through every stage of <br><br>the franchising process, at either the local, regional or international <br><br>level. <br><br> <br><br>SONNENSCHEIN NATH & ROSENTHAL LLP <br><br> <br><br>(312) 876-8000 <br><br> <br><br>(312) 876-7934 FAX <br><br> <br><br>8000 Sears Tower, Chicago, IL 60606 <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.sonnenschein.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Alan H. Silberman; John Baer; Robert Joseph (Chicago); <br><br>Curtis Woods (Kansas City); Rochelle Spandorf (L.A.); <br><br> <br><br>James Goniea (San Francisco); S. Rov ak (St. Louis) <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP, a <br><br>full-service law firm with 600 lawyers in nine U.S. offices, is involved <br><br>in all aspects of distribution, licensing and franchising, counseling <br><br>and litigation on a variety of antitrust, franchise and dealer law, <br><br>marketing, franchisee relations and supplier arrangement questions. Mr. <br><br>Joseph currently serves as Chair of the American Bar Association Antitrust Section, a post Mr. Silberman also has held. Ms. Spandorf is a <br><br>former Chair of the ABA Forum on Franchising (1995-97) and Mr. Baer <br><br>formerly served as Editor-in-Chief of the ABA Forum's The Franchise <br><br>Lawyer and was part of the Forum's leadership. <br><br> <br><br>SOTOS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-0007 <br><br> <br><br>(416) 977-0717 FAX <br><br> <br><br>180 Dundas Street West, Suite 1250, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8 Canada <br><br> <br><br>Email: jsotos@sotosllp.com <br><br> <br><br>Intern et: http://www.sotosllp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John Sotos, Partner; <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Sotos LLP specializes in international and <br><br>domestic franchise and distribution law including disclosure and all <br><br>aspects of litigation, franchise mediation, arbitration, intellectual <br><br>property issues and international expansion. <br><br> <br><br>STARK & STARK <br><br> <br><br>(800) 535-3425 <br><br> <br><br>(609) 895-7348 <br><br> <br><br>(609) 895-7395 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx5hfLp3Vqc">Attorney College Station</a> FAX <br><br> <br><br>993 Lenox Drive, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 <br><br> <br><br>Email: r.stark@stark-stark.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.stark-stark.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Rachel Stark, Chair of Franchise Group; Adam Siegelheim <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Stark & Stark helps franchise clients in <br><br>formation, expansion, and divestiture, as well as to protect and license <br><br>trademarks, ser vice marks, and trade secrets. <br><br> <br><br>STINSON MORRISON HECKER LLP <br><br> <br><br>(314) 863-0800 <br><br> <br><br>168 N. Meramec Avenue, Suite 400, St. Louis, MO 63105 <br><br> <br><br>Email: nzellweger@stinson.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.stinson.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Nicole S. Zellweger, Associate <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Structuring franchise, distribution, and <br><br>dealership programs; preparing legal documentation for franchise, <br><br>business opportunity, distribution and dealer programs, and counselling <br><br>franchisors and franchisees. <br><br> <br><br>STRASBURGER & PRICE, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 651-4300 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 651-4330 FAX <br><br> <br><br>901 Main Street, Suite 4300, Dallas, TX 75202-3724 <br><br> <br><br>Email: Earsa.Jackson@Strasburger.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.strasburger.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Earsa Jackson, Franchise Leader; Buddy Ferguson, Partner <br><br> <br><br>Austin Offi ce <br><br> <br><br>600 Congress Avenue, #1600, Austin, TX 78701 <br><br> <br><br>Frisco Office <br><br> <br><br>2801 Network Boulevard, #600, Frisco, TX 75034 <br><br> <br><br>Houston Office <br><br> <br><br>1401 McKinney Street, #2200, Houston, TX 77010 <br><br> <br><br>San Antonio Office <br><br> <br><br>300 Convent Street, #900, San Antonio, TX 78205 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Strasburger's Franchise & Distribution <br><br>Law Group provides comprehensive representation of businesses using <br><br>franchising, licensing, dealership or direct selling arrangements for <br><br>the distribution of goods and services in the U.S., Mexico, and Latin <br><br>America, including counseling, litigation, arbitration, and <br><br>transactional work involving franchise, dealership, antitrust, supply <br><br>chain, intellectual property, employment, and corporate issues. <br><br> <br><br>STRYKER, TAMS & DILL LLP <br><br> <br><br>(973) 491-9500 <br><br> <br><br>(973) 491-9692 FAX <br><b r> <br><br>Two Penn Plaza East, Newark, NJ 07105-2293 <br><br> <br><br>Email: std@strykertams.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.strykertams.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Martin G. Gilbert, Esq., Partner; Judith Carberry, <br><br>Administrator <br><br> <br><br>New York Office <br><br> <br><br>2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A full service firm providing comprehensive <br><br>franchising legal services in the New Jersey/New York area, established <br><br>in 1898. <br><br> <br><br>THOMPSON HINE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(937) 443-6600 <br><br> <br><br>(937) 443-6635 FAX <br><br> <br><br>2000 Courthouse Plaza NE, 10 West Second Street, Dayton, OH <br><br>45402-1758 <br><br> <br><br>Email: barry.block@thompsonhine.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.thompsonhine.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Barry M. Block, Partner; Thomas J. Collin, Partner & <br><br>Practice Group Leader <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Established in 1911, Thompson Hine L LP is a full <br><br>service business law firm with more than 360 lawyers in Cleveland, <br><br>Cincinnati, Columbus, and Dayton, Ohio, Washington, D.C., New York, <br><br>Atlanta and Brussels, Belgium. The firm has an extensive practice <br><br>counseling franchisors and franchisees and litigating franchise and <br><br>distribution matters. <br><br> <br><br>TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP <br><br> <br><br>(800) 255-8752 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 885-3000 <br><br> <br><br>(404) 885-3900 FAX <br><br> <br><br>600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 5200, Atlanta, GA 30308-2216 <br><br> <br><br>Email: mark.vanderbroek@troutmansanders.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.troutmansanders.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Mark S. VanderBroek, Partner; Kenneth Ozment, Attorney <br><br> <br><br>Richmond Office <br><br> <br><br>1111 E. Main Street,, Richmond, VA 23218 <br><br> <br><br>Washington, D.C. Office <br><br> <br><br>401 9th Street, N.W., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20004 <br><br> <br><br>New York Offic e <br><br> <br><br>The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10174 <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Full service law firm of over 600 lawyers, <br><br>experienced in franchise law including developing franchise programs, <br><br>regulatory compliance, and franchise litigation and dispute resolution. <br><br> <br><br>UNITED TRADEMARK & PATENT SERVICES <br><br> <br><br>92427236124 <br><br> <br><br>92427323501 FAX <br><br> <br><br>West End Building 61 The Mall, Lahore 54000 Pakistan <br><br> <br><br>Email: unitedtrademark@unitedtm.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.utmps.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: M. Farrukh Irfan Khan, Attorney at Law <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Intellectual Property Registration, Licensing and <br><br>Enforcement Services. <br><br> <br><br>VERNON GOODRICH, LLP <br><br> <br><br>(214) 751-2000 <br><br> <br><br>(214) 751-2002 FAX <br><br> <br><br>4242 Renaissance Tower, 1201 Elm Street, Dallas, <br><br> <br><br>TX 75270 <br><br> <br><b r>Internet: http://www.vernongoodrich.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: John Vernon, Partner; Mary Goodrich, Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>VORYS SATER SEYMOUR & PEASE LLP <br><br> <br><br>(614) 464-6400 <br><br> <br><br>(614) 464-6430 <br><br> <br><br>(614) 464-6350 FAX <br><br> <br><br>52 East Gay Street, P.O. Box 1008, Columbus, OH 43216-1008 <br><br> <br><br>Email: hahedden@vssp.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.vssp.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Herbert A. Hedden, Esq., Partner; Stephen R. Bucheuroth, <br><br>Esq., Partner <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: A full service law firm with offices in Columbus, <br><br>Cleveland, Cincinnati and Akron, Ohio, Washington, D.C. and Alexandria, <br><br>Virginia. The firm has an extensive franchise law practice representing <br><br>franchisors, franchisees and franchisee associations. <br><br> <br><br>WIGGIN AND DANA <br><br> <br><br>(203) 498-4400 <br><br> <br><br>(203) 782-2889 FAX <br><br> <br ><br>One Century Tower, New Haven, CT 06508-1832 <br><br> <br><br>Email: ewd@wiggin.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Edward Wood Dunham, Chair, Franchise & Distribution <br><br>Practice Group <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The law firm of Wiggin & Dana represents <br><br>national, regional and start-up franchisors and distributors in numerous <br><br>industries. The firm regularly assists these clients in regulatory, <br><br>transactional and litigation matters. The firm's Franchise and <br><br>Distribution Practice Group is national litigation counsel for Subway <br><br>and MAACO, and also represents other well-known franchise systems. <br><br> <br><br>WILEY REIN LLP <br><br> <br><br>(202) 719-7000 <br><br> <br><br>(202) 719-7049 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1776 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>Email: rsmith@wileyrein.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.wileyrein.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Peter Klarfeld/Bob Smith, Partners; Jim Rubinger, Partner <br><br> <b r><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: The Franchise Group at this full-service firm is <br><br>second to none in terms of its breadth, depth and experience. The Group <br><br>is involved in all aspects of domestic and international franchising, as <br><br>well as licensing and distribution. Wiley, Rein & Fielding LLP also <br><br>has a broad national regulatory and commercial practice covering all <br><br>pertinent areas. <br><br> <br><br>WILLIAMS MULLEN <br><br> <br><br>(804) 783-6418 <br><br> <br><br>(804) 783-6507 FAX <br><br> <br><br>P.O. Box 1320, Richmond, VA 23218-1320 <br><br> <br><br>Email: stucker@williamsmullen.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.williamsmullen.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Sandy T. Tucker, Shareholder <br><br> <br><br>Washington, DC Office <br><br> <br><br>(202) 293-5939 FAX <br><br> <br><br>1666 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006 <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Warren Lewis <br><br>McLean Office <br><br> <br><br>8270 Greensboro Drive, #700, McLean, VA 22102 <br><br> <br><br>Detroit Office <br><br> <br><br>11th Flr, Buhl Bldg, 535 Griswold Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226 <br><br> <br><br>London Office <br><br> <br><br>2 Old Garden House, The Lanterns, Bridge Lane, <br><br> <br><br>London SW11 3AD United Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law firm offering expertise to franchisors and <br><br>franchisees in domestic and international franchising and distribution, <br><br>compliance with disclosure and relationship laws, franchise litigation <br><br>and transactional matters. In business since 1909. <br><br> <br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tx5hfLp3Vqc&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tx5hfLp3Vqc&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>WRAGGE & CO LLP <br><br> <br><br>44 121 233 1000 <br><br> <br><br>44 121 214 1099 FAX <br><br> <br><br>55 Colmore Row, Birmingham B3 2AS United Kingdom <br><br> <br><br>Email: vicky_wilkes@wragge.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.wragge.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Michael Luckman, Partner; Vicky Wilkes <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br>ZARCO, EINHORN, SALKOWSKI & BRITO, P.A. <br><br> <br><br>(305) 374-5418 <br><br> <br><br>(305) 374-5428 FAX <br><br> <br><br>100 SE 2nd Street, Suite 2700, Miami, FL 33131-2100 <br><br> <br><br>Email: zarcolaw@zarcolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>Internet: http://www.zarcolaw.com <br><br> <br><br>CONTACT: Robert F. Salkowski, Partner; Robert Zarco, President <br><br> <br><br>TYPE OF BUSINESS: Law Firm. <br><br> <br><br><a href='https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Attorneys.-a0170816004'>https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Attorneys.-a0170816004</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-63305222608005078062017-05-22T16:25:00.000-07:002017-05-22T16:26:00.525-07:00Gold is the new brown as drought-hit California drops lawn fines | Reuters<img src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/54/55/e5/5455e5cb58ee9978dbf024d09bb61c7b.jpg" width="399" /><br><br>California residents who let their green lawns turn brown and brittle will no longer face the possibility of fines for an unkempt yard under a new law to encourage water conservation during the state's drought.<br><br>The measure, signed on Monday by California Governor Jerry Brown, prohibits a city or county from imposing a fine on a homeowner for the failure to water a lawn or for having a brown lawn during the drought emergency.<br><br>Assemblywoman Cheryl Brown, who sponsored the measure, said she knew of a number of cities and towns that had been leveling fines on homeowners for allowing their grass to go brown even as state officials have asked the public to "severely limit" outdoor water use this summer.<br><br>Part of the state "Save Our Water" campaign urges Californians to let lawns "fade to gold for the summer."<br><br>California is in the fourth year of a catastrophic drought that has <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ">Sprinkler System Installation Rockwall</a> led the state to issue a series of steps to reduce water consumption, including the first-ever mandatory cutbacks <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRbW3ayDWVQ">Sprinkler System Installation Rockwall</a> in <a href="http://www.trianglesprinklersystems.co.uk/">http://www.trianglesprinklersystems.co.uk/</a> urban water use.<br><br>Starting this week, California parks will no longer offer showers for people to wash sand and salt from their bodies at the beach.<br><br>(Reporting by Victoria Cavaliere; Editing by Paul Tait)<br><br><a href='http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-california-drought-idUSKCN0PO0BO20150714'>http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-california-drought-idUSKCN0PO0BO20150714</a><br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen " value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/uRbW3ayDWVQ&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-42740908096325426122017-05-15T06:35:00.001-07:002017-05-15T06:35:48.328-07:00Visit Ohio's Beautiful Public GardensDon't Miss These Public Gardens and Arboretums<br><br>Stan Hywet-The Seiberling mansion and its grounds.<br><br>If you go to Akron, Ohio don't miss this destination. It is closed during the winter months of January to March, but reopens in April. The grounds are well kept and full of interesting gardens of several types. Warren Manning designed the gardens, and Ellen Biddle Shipman redesigned the English garden. Warren Manning advocated "informal and naturalistic "wild garden" approach" (1) in much the same way as William Robinson, famous for changing English gardening tastes to this style from the stiff Victorian bedding and decorative garden fashions. Ellen Biddle Shipman was once called the "Dean of American Women Landscape Architects".<br><br>Besides the sunken garden in the English style, there is <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis">Mckinney Sprinkler System</a> a Japanese garden, a Rhododendron walk, and a famous Birch allee; the wildflower "Dell" and the Lago on are other features. This is one of the few grand residences and gardens in our state that mimic the great gardens of England. Many wedding photos take place here for good reason. I think two of my favorite features has always been the birch walk and the Japanese garden, which winds down the hillside.<br><br>(1) Warren H Manning<br><br><img src="http://farm1.staticflickr.com/214/511592536_78bc37a892_b.jpg" width="304" /><br><br>Stan Hywet official site<br><br>Dawes Arboretum - the legacy of the Dawes family<br><br>A famous Ohio family (Beman Gates Dawes, brother of Charles Dawes who was the 30th Vice President of the United States) created this arboretum with gardens around his historical home. Perennial gardens, a Japanese garden, Rhododendron dell, along with the many examples of trees and shrubs, fill the 1,800 acres of the arboretum. It is a short drive from Columbus, located about 20 miles east in Newark, Ohio.<br><br>I enjoy the perennial gardens the best, situated down a hi llside from the visitor center, followed by the fern garden, and the magnificent Japanese garden. In fact, Dawes is a great place for the Japanophile. Besides the large Japanese garden with teahouse, there are fine bonsai on display in their own garden connected to the visitor center.<br><br>My Dawes post, Japanese garden.<br><br>Dawes Arboretum official site<br><br>Franklin Park Conservatory -adjacent to the suburb of Bexley<br><br>Rain or shine, gardener or not, Franklin Park Conservatory is fun to visit. Inside are fine displays of climate zones, sometimes with special art exhibitions, sometimes with a live butterfly event (usually beginning in March and running through the summer months.) Outside are botanical gardens, but it is indoors where the real show resides. Walking from desert climes through tropical rainforests is <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjreVlmEbis">Sprinkler System</a> something few can do in a daytrip, but you will find that here. Everyone seems to l ove the live butterfly event, where the tropical plants vie with attention that clouds of exotic, brightly colored, and friendly butterflies attract as they float through the rainforest enclosure.<br><br>Franklin Park official site<br><br>Kingwood Center Gardens - a former estate garden<br><br>Gorgeous gardens, especially in spring. The sunken garden, an orangery, garden flower collections of peonies,roses,daylilies and iris mean there is quite a show in early to mid summer, too. The beautiful season displays are accented by fountains and many like to enjoy a picnic on the grounds. Greenhouses full of interesting plants and a beautiful herb garden are not to be missed. Forty seven acres that <a href="http://www.rbge.org.uk/">http://www.rbge.org.uk/</a> many visitors feel are like a storybook come alive. Only a parking fee is charged.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullS creen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kjreVlmEbis&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>The house is open and costs a small fee to enter, and there are events throughout the year. Located in Mansfield, closed in January and February, it is an easy distance from Columbus, Akron, Cleveland and Malabar Farm State Park is not far.<br><br>Kingwood Center Gardens<br><br>Whetstone Park of Roses- Columbus promises a rose garden<br><br>Within the city, right off High Street, is a lovely park; inside the park is a grand rose garden filled with roses, with a gazebo, with a perennial garden, and an herb garden as well. The height of rose season in June is the best time to visit, but with the wooded surroundings and the other gardens, it is a peaceful and beautiful any time of year. This is a favorite place for weddings and you might see one being celebrated here.And what is more romantic than thousands of roses blooming and filling the air with fragrance? An old fashioned rose garden is at the highest point of the garden from which to view the main axis of a formally laid out garden plan, or you can climb to the top of a wrought iron viewing platform. It is a gem of a garden and isn't to be missed, whether it is high season for roses or not. There are private gardens to see which surround the park and offer intriguing glimpses through their gates as one tours the garden and follows the avenue back out into the bustling city. One of my Gardener's Top Ten favorite places to go in Columbus.<br><br>.<br><br><a href='https://hubpages.com/travel/gardens-to-see-in-ohio'>https://hubpages.com/travel/gardens-to-see-in-ohio</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-35542033020306260252017-05-14T09:56:00.001-07:002017-05-14T09:56:23.758-07:00Landscaping :: Should I Winterize My Sprinkler System?It's the end of the year, which brings with it many beloved traditions such as getting the family together for Thanksgiving, searching for a Christmas tree, putting it up and decorating the house in advance of once again welcoming family for the big day.<br><br>And if you live in the northern parts of the country, there's a whole additional list of traditions, not all of which are all that beloved. But preparing for winter is an unavoidable part of life in these cold-weather areas, and if you have a sprinkler system, winterizing it is something you need to consider adding to that list. Here are some things to ponder as you determine whether or not you will begin winterizing a sprinkler system.<br><br><img src="http://www.greengateturf.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/azaleas-lawn-care.jpg" width="270" /><br><br>Where do you live? Obviously you know the answer to this one! And where you live will have the biggest impact on the sprinkler system winterizing decision. If you're in an area in which it gets cold but below-freezing temperatures are not the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBmN2PTUB7w">Sprinkler System</a> norm, you can consider taking your chances and not investing in winterizing a sprinkler system.<br><br>However, those who live in the areas of the country that endure extreme weather in the winter--such as the northeast and the northern Midwest <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBmN2PTUB7w">Sprinkler System</a> states--should seriously look into a winterized sprinkler system. A sprinkler system that freezes can create several problems for homeowners and make it impossible to pick up where they left off, in terms of watering the lawn, come the spring. Water that stays in piping can freeze and eventually damage many or all of the parts of the sprinkler as well as crack the PVC piping, all of which could ruin the sprinkler system.<br><br>So what do you do if you've decided a sprinkler system winterizing is the way to go? Any winterizing a s prinkler system must begin, of course, with shutting off the water. If you don't know where the master shut off valve is, make sure to identify it--such as with a tag--once you find it (usually in the basement or crawl space). Then <a href="http://www.nelsonirrigation.com/products/application/fire-suppression">http://www.nelsonirrigation.com/products/application/fire-suppression</a> make sure to drain the system manually, which shouldn't take too long but which could be a wet process.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/UBmN2PTUB7w&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/UBmN2PTUB7w&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>All the water won't come out manually, of course, so after that, an air compressor should be hooked up so that the sprinkler system winterizing process can really begin. It is usually recommended that homeowners begin winterizing at the highest elevation point on the property and work their way down. Go one area at a time and watch as the water comes out of the sprinklers, turns into a mist and then turns into air. Once that happens, work on the next area.<br><br>Sprinkler system winterizing can be a bit of a time-consuming endeavor, but the further north you live in the country the more advisable it becomes. If you're worried about the possibility of your sprinkler getting damaged by the nasty and unpredictable winter weather, look into winterizing it before the first freeze of the fall arrives!<br><br> <br><br><a href='http://www.articlebiz.com/article/1051522472-1-should-i-winterize-my-sprinkler-system/'>http://www.articlebiz.com/article/1051522472-1-should-i-winterize-my-sprinkler-system/</a> Samanthahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14161769220935448033noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5329598311771625978.post-90694411223977806572017-05-11T10:02:00.001-07:002017-05-11T10:02:54.931-07:00Fix Your Yard: Repair Your Own Pop Up Sprinkler Head Or Sprinkler SystemWith an evergrowing desire to have manicured lawns that keep up with the rest of the neighborhood, more and more homes have sprinkler systems that manage their lawn to keep it green and lush. These systems may be as simple as a few sprayers to a 12 station system with a rain detector and a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKWCB_3nMJg">Sprinkler System</a> device that injects fertilizer into the sprinkler system. For the most part, these systems are comprised of several simple systems organized into one complex system. For that reason, many of these parts can be easily repaired or adjusted.<br><br>Many of these systems are somewhat neglected and rarely gain attention until they are not working properly due to damage from lawnmowers, grass growing over them, or any number of reasons. For this reason and others, sprinkler systems and sprinler heads often need adjustments to their spray pattern, adjustment to head height, etc.<br><br>Although many homes now have irrigation system s in one manor or another, many homeowners are compelled to do much of their own home improvement or repair due to the fiscal constraints that most people are feeling. These sprinkler systems are an easy area that you can save some money around the home and get to know your lawn at the same time.<br><br>Properly adjusting or repairing your sprinkler system will require some basic plumbing knowledge, a few tools, and most of all, the ability to follow some simple instructions. This website will show you the basics of most sprinkler systems and what areas are most likely to need repair or adjustment along with how to go about those procedures.<br><br>The most common issue that arises with sprinkler systems is the need to adjust the spray patterns. Spray patterns can change over time due to several different reasons:<br><br>Vibration from the head can move the settings<br><br>Sand/sediment can become lodged in the head or the heads filter<br><br>Surrounding grass can move the whole s prinkler<br><br>The sprinkler may have been run over by a car or lawnmower or hit by something<br><br>Usually the spray <a href=""></a> pattern is one of the easiest things to adjust on the sprinkler. If your head is a simple sprayer that does not rotate, check to see if the head has an adjustable pattern. If so, you may have to rotate the head to set the beginning of the pattern, then move the adjustment on the tip of the head to "open up" the pattern to your desired amount of spray. If your sprinkler has a fixed pattern you will simply twist the head tip to the appropriate placement. You may need to twist the sprinkler body if twisting the head tip makes the sprinkler leak.<br><br><img src="http://jeeceephoto.jalbum.net/1. NETHERLANDS<br><br>Adjusting rotating heads can be more complicated and should always be done after reading instructions for your particular brand and <a href=""></a> style of sprinkler. Some rotating heads can simply be rotated to the right position while lifti ng on the end of the head, but most require a tool to be placed in the top of the head and rotated toward a + or - to widen or narrow the pattern. If you do not have the tool for your brand of sprinkler you will need to find a dealer that sells that particular brand.<br><br><img src="http://www.edgewoodgardens.net/plants_album/the plants - complete collection/Aizoaceae/Delosperma/Delosperma ashtonii Blut 20100001.jpg" width="381" /><br><br>For instance, Hunter PGP sprinkler heads have to have their tool inserted into the top of the head to adjust them. Once inserted, you will turn the tool toward the + while the head is moving toward the -, or turn the tool toward the - while the head is moving toward the +. If you need to move the left end of the pattern you will have to rotate the whole sprinkler. That can be done by rotating the sprinkler or by unscrewing the head from the case, pulling it up, and rotating it to the desired location and sliding it back down into the grooves in t he case. You will not want to do this often, especially if the sprinkler is old, because as the seal from the case to the head wears it will begin to leak. Once this seal leaks on this type of head, the head will need to be replaced.<br><br><object width="400" height="241"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XKWCB_3nMJg&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XKWCB_3nMJg&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="241"></embed></object><br><br>Occasionally your spray pattern may be disrupted by sand or sediment being caught in the sprinkler's filter. With most sprayers you can simply unscrew the spray tip from the sprinkler revealing the filter. If this is the case, simply wash the filter out and replace the tip, adjusting the pattern back to its correct position. 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It is possible to use some PVC glue to stop the leak for a short amount of time, but eventually that will no longer hold.<br><br>Often after a system has been working for a while, say a year or two, you will have a head that does not want to pop up as it should. This often results in water spraying straight up and usually creating a nice green area around the head while the rest of the area suffers. The same thing can also occur shortly after installation or a system repair. Generally wh en this happens on a new system or just after repair it is due to dirt or sediment in the line. An easy fix is to take the head off and clear out the line.<br><br>On older systems, though, this can be due to sand or sediment building up inside the sprinkler or a broken part on the head. You may be able to unscrew the sprinkler from its outer case and clean off any sand, grit or calcium build up and return it to its working order. However, remember that often these heads will develop large leaks if the head is older and is taken apart. Unless the problem is sand in the filter or sediment or a rock in the line coming into the sprinkler head, it is often an easier and less time consuming fix to just replace the sprinkler altogether, especially if it is only a $10 - $15 head.<br><br>Adjusting the flow on a sprinkler is one of the easiest and most overlooked adjustments that can be made to your overall system. If a sprinkler head regularly overshoots other heads, covering too large of an area, or if it is casting too much spray near the head and not shooting far enough, you may want to adjust the flow or the stream disruptor. You may want to adjust flow if you have too many heads on at one time and need to make it work. 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